Police Chief hails partners and officers for human trafficking operation

Chief Constable Jo Farrell yesterday (Thursday, 24 September) praised partners and officers who supported the largest and most co-ordinated human trafficking operation in Scotland.

During a public meeting of the Scottish Police Authority Board in Glasgow, Chief Constable Farrell thanked those involved in deployments which led to 36 arrests and the discovery of cannabis farms with an estimated value of around £3m.

Read her report here.

Her verbal update is below:

Over the last 36 hours, around 300 officers have been carrying out co-ordinated intelligence led enforcement action targeting those suspected of being involved in human trafficking and exploitation.

We deployed simultaneously yesterday across a number of towns and cities across the country, targeting a number of addresses. We’ve made to date 36 arrests, seized 14 cannabis farms and number of pieces of evidence – digital devices, cash and identity documents which have all been recovered and will be examined.

Alongside the enforcement that has been carried out we worked with Justice and Care who are a third sector agency that support victims of exploitation and trafficking. Their collective focus with Police Scotland is in relation to safeguarding vulnerable people.

The action that has been taken is the biggest and most coordinated human trafficking operation Police Scotland has ever had. It followed close joint working by our Human Trafficking Unit and with partners including the Home Office, National Crime Agency and HMRC, supported by local policing officers and Operational Support Division, among others, and in close consultation with colleagues at the Crown.

This was a carefully planned and important operation to disrupt and tackle an international concern which impacts communities right across Scotland.

Criminal justice proceedings are now active, and we will continue to work with Crown colleagues and others in relation to this important area. I will just finish that section by thanking Detective Chief Superintendent Sarah Taylor, and Superintendent Stevie Bertram and all our teams and partners who played their parts in this significant operation.

Moving on to my report, and I note that the busy summer period for policing was highlighted by the operation to support a safe and secure Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games.

Under the Operational name Lannair, this was part of a professional and planned multi-agency approach which enabled us to deliver this important international event that brought thousands of visitors to Scotland.

Policing has an ongoing key role in supporting cohesive and resilient communities which stand together and enable people and businesses to thrive and flourish and our officers, staff, and volunteers work every day to improve lives, prevent crime and keep people safe.

I have been clear previously and I will reiterate that individuals who bring hate, disorder, violence and criminality to Glasgow and other communities across Scotland are to be condemned, identified, and held to account for offending.

My report outlines progress in relation to ongoing investigations into violence and disorder in Glasgow on 25 July, with a total of 30 arrests, and in relation to disorder following Celtic’s Premiership title win in May, with a total of 50 arrests so far.

My message is clear. Policing stands with our partners and the citizens we serve to ensure people feel safe and to enable our communities to thrive. Where criminality occurs, we will identify, investigate perpetrators and take appropriate action.

More recent events, including protest and football in Glasgow during the weekend of 12 and 13 September and last weekend passed without significant disruption and we will continue to work with partners and the public to ensure the city is a welcoming and safe environment.

I am grateful to Members for their interest in our policing operations on Sunday in Glasgow, which included a session at the event room in Govan and was a positive opportunity to provide to you a detailed overview of the policing of those events and stakeholder engagement as part of these events.

Engagement and collaboration across broader city stakeholders and partners are key to that, both with local authorities, COPFS, court service colleagues, and British Transport Police and others. They continue to play a significant role in supporting a successful operation and ensuring people are safe.

Returning to my report, and during the busy summer period, policing has been working with partners to prevent harm, and my report illustrates some of this work in relation to violence which affects young people and in relation to motorcyclists, who are killed and injured at a higher rate than other road users.

In August, along with the Scottish Government, Scottish Violence Reduction Unit, Fearless Scotland, and other partners, we had a week-long focus on violence prevention and the work that is delivered right across the country, throughout the year.

Violence Prevention Week was an opportunity to listen to and understand the perspective of young people, reflect on diversionary work at a local level, and hear powerful testimony from Lisa Petrie, whose son John McNab died in September 2025.

Motorcyclists represent less than one per cent of traffic on our roads but account for 18% of all road fatalities in Scotland, and our motorcycle safety campaign, focusing on education, enforcement and communication continues until September.

The devastation of road fatalities and injuries was strongly illustrated by the family of motorcyclist Ian Sloan, who lost his life in a motorcycle collision in June 2024.

I want to thank and pay tribute to people who have shared their stories to support efforts to prevent further harm.

Supporting safe and secure events, protecting the public, investigating criminality, preventing crime, and improving our response to violence against women and girls are made possible by the hard work of committed police officers, staff, and volunteers.

My report outlines last week’s sentencing of two men, each to 17 years’ imprisonment, for the attempted murder of PC Mark Smith, who powerfully described his experiences.

I welcome the sentences, which support an important message that police officers serving their community have a fundamental right to return home unharmed at the end of their shift and that those who meet them with violence are committing a serious crime, will be held to account, and there will be significant consequences.

There is a hero made in policing every day and it is the duty of all police leaders to support and enable our frontline to deliver for the people we serve, whether that is through providing resources, training, equipment, welfare support and aftercare where adverse incidents occur.

At the same time, recognising and respecting our people and their loved ones helps maintain a united policing family and strengthens the relationships that are crucial sources of support.

The Scottish Police Memorial Trust Service of Remembrance earlier this month was an opportunity to bring together some of our policing family and recognise the difficult, and at times dangerous, work of police officers and staff.

This year, that message of support extended to the families, friends, and colleagues of Cleveland Police Constables Tom Clough and Matthew Blades, whose devastating deaths on duty last month resonated across the UK policing family.

I want to thank Christine Fulton MBE for her tireless work leading the Memorial Trust and Scottish Police Authority Chair Alasdair Hay CBE QSFM, the Cabinet Secretary for Justice Neil Gray MSP, His Majesty’s Chief Inspectorate of Constabulary who all supported us at the event earlier in the month.

Lastly, my report outlines an ongoing schedule of engagement across military, Scottish Government, Scottish Parliament, local authorities, and criminal justice partners, much of which has been in collaboration with the Scottish Police Authority.

This includes Assistant Chief Constable Catriona Paton and Chief Superintendent Derek Cree’s evidence on policing’s response to mental health incidents at the Criminal Justice Committee, alongside you Chair last week.

Last week’s parliamentary debate, which followed that evidence session, underlined the growing consensus that too much need in this space is falling upon policing and that a system-wide response is required.

I also wanted to highlight yesterday’s engagement at parliament, including Chief Financial Officer Sarah Roughead’s contribution to the Finance and Public Administration Committee roundtable and ACC Mairs’s evidence to the Criminal Justice Committee in relation to domestic abuse.

Yesterday’s parliamentary engagement alongside SPA and SPA Forensics was also a hugely positive session and I want to thank Fulton MacGregor MSP for sponsoring the event, the Cabinet Secretary for Justice Neil Gray MSP for his support and all MSPs and partners who attended for their interest in policing.

As we develop the next phase of an aligned approach across business priorities, financial and workforce planning, and estates and digital transformation, strong communication and engagement will remain a focus for me and my senior team.

This will help us share progress towards our 2030 vision and being a collaborative partner in our forward planning.

Around 300 officers deployed nationwide for Police Scotland’s largest human trafficking operation

Thirty-six people have been arrested, and 14 cannabis cultivations have been discovered following the biggest and most coordinated human trafficking operation that Police Scotland has ever carried out.

The nationally coordinated operation, which took place on Wednesday, 23 September, was targeting a Vietnamese crime group suspected of human trafficking and exploitation and organised immigration crime.

Around 300 officers were engaged in the enforcement action with simultaneous deployments across Scotland, targeting 47 addresses in Aberdeen, Dundee, Falkirk, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Ayrshire, Lanarkshire, Midlothian and the Scottish Borders. Arrests were also made in Birmingham.

There were 35 warrants served and a number of potential trafficking victims were also recovered from several of the addresses.

Officers from across Police Scotland, led by the National Human Trafficking Unit, worked alongside Home Office Immigration Enforcement and HMRC. Enforcement action took place in Northern Ireland earlier this week.

Detective Superintendent Stevie Bertram, Head of Police Scotland’s National Human Trafficking Unit said: “This enforcement action is the biggest and most coordinated human trafficking operation that we have ever carried out, and was the result of a lengthy investigation, working closely with our partners. We took a coordinated approach and the arrests and seizures are the result of this work.

“Human Trafficking is the illegal trade in human beings for the purpose of commercial exploitation, and it has no place in Scotland. It exists in many of our communities and can involve people who are resident legally in the country. The industry of trafficking people has become so sophisticated that it often goes unnoticed.

“We will target criminals who abuse, control and exploit people, working with partners nationally and internationally to bring offenders to justice, and to raise public awareness to help identify victims and ensure they get the support they need.

“I want to thank all of the officers involved who have worked tirelessly to get to where we are today.

“We will continue to use focused days of action to disrupt and identify those who control, abuse and exploit others to bring them to justice.”

Justice & Care deployed two Victim Navigators, based in Scotland, to assist in Operation Kendrew. The Victim Navigator programme provides independent, specialist support. As a result of their training and professional expertise, the Navigators provide trauma informed support at the point of rescue and beyond, recognising that every victim has lived through a different experience. 

Debi Lloyd, Head of Counter-Trafficking at Justice & Care, adds ”Trauma-informed support is ultimately about recognising the person before the process.

“When somebody begins to trust again, to make their own choices and believe that people will do what they say they will do, that can be incredibly powerful.”

Man arrested in connection with human trafficking and exploitation offences

A man has been arrested and charged in connection with an ongoing operation to tackle retail crime.

This operation forms part of Operation Dynos, with officers gathering information over the last few months. Following enquiries, officers believe that vulnerable young people are being targeted to steal alcohol from stores across the west of Scotland.

On Friday (10 April, 2026), officers arrested and charged a 42-year-old man in connection with human trafficking and exploitation offences. He is due to appear at Glasgow Sheriff Court tomorrow – Monday, 13 April, 2026.

Constable Sharon McDermott said: “We remain committed to tackling retail crime, while at the same time safeguarding young people from harm and coercion into criminal behaviour.

“We continue to gather evidence and utilise all resources at our disposal to tackle this type of crime.”

Human Trafficking and Exploitation: Have Your Say

Human trafficking is a serious crime that causes lasting harm. Ensuring victims receive the right support is essential.

A new consultation seeks views on whether the guidance on support available to adult victims is clear, practical, and helpful.

https://bit.ly/47PwS7m

Human Trafficking: Man arrested in Marchmont raid

A 49-year-old man has been arrested and charged during a pro-active operation targeting those involved in human trafficking in Edinburgh.

A four-figure sum of cash was also seized during the search of a property in the Marchmont area and enquiries are ongoing.

Detective Superintendent Stevie Bertram said: “Today’s activity is part of an ongoing operation aimed at tackling those who exploit vulnerable members of our communities for their own personal gain.

“Human trafficking is despicable and our commitment to identifying those involved and bringing them to court is unwavering.

“I would urge anyone who has any knowledge about where it is happening or who may be involved to get in touch with Police Scotland on 101 or information can be given anonymously to the independent charity Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.”

Statement on organised immigration crime

Statement from the representatives of the governments of Albania, China, Sweden, Tunisia, United Kingdom, United States and Vietnam

We, the representatives of the governments of Albania, China, Sweden, Tunisia, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, united as an international community in the fight against organised immigration crime (OIC), meeting within the framework of the Border Security Summit hosted by the United Kingdom, hereby affirm our collective responsibility to address the threat posed by organised criminal groups exploiting online platforms for the facilitation of irregular immigration including human trafficking.

Acknowledging the scope of the threat

We recognise the role that online platforms can play in the facilitation of OIC. Organised criminal groups are exploiting these platforms to advertise and facilitate illegal immigration services, generating illegal profits at the expense of vulnerable migrants. Inaccurate information is spread online, with claims to guarantee passage with shared ‘success stories’ of being able to remain in country despite illegal entry.

These stories are shared despite the increasing risk of fatalities from clandestine entry by boats and lorries. As online platforms evolve, criminal networks adapt their methods, making a co-ordinated global response essential. We recognise the harm that irregular migration can cause nations’ citizens.

Commitment to collective action

The fight against OIC requires collaboration across borders, sectors, and jurisdictions to effectively counter the global scale of the threat. No single government can combat this threat alone. We call upon all governments, international organisations, and industry partners to join us in this endeavour to work together to prevent the misuse of online platforms for illegal immigration services.

Disrupting the facilitation of OIC

The online environment should not be permissive for immigration crimes.  We call on industry partners to design out from platforms opportunities for exploitation and to prevent the proliferation of glorifying illegal migration. Fatalities as a result of people smuggling are increasing globally and we must ensure those seeking illegal entry are aware of the grave risks.

A collective responsibility to prevent exploitation

We commit to strengthening our collective efforts to prevent, disrupt, and degrade the capacity of organised criminal groups to exploit online platforms for OIC. Online platforms should not enable facilitation of organised crime, and we are committed to working together to prevent this.

International governments, industry partners, and international organisations should join forces in a global effort to stop criminals from exploiting online platforms.

Platforms should invest in strong detection and moderation tools, while governments must back them with effective laws and international cooperation.

Collaborative framework for action

We commit to share trends in use of the online environment by organised criminal groups and the principle approaches for detecting and disrupting the facilitation of OIC online. Following this summit, the UK will provide opportunities for global collaboration, learning from the approach taken to other tech-enabled harms.

Towards a secure digital environment for all

Looking ahead, we recognise that addressing OIC in the digital age requires innovation, prevention, and sustained cooperation. Only through collective action can we prevent criminal groups from exploiting online platforms for irregular immigration. Together, we will work to ensure that online spaces remain secure and safe for everyone and do not provide the opportunity for people smuggling services to be advertised and accessed by vulnerable migrants.

A call to action

In conclusion, we call for ongoing dialogue and swift action to address the challenges posed by OIC online content and the threat it presents to the integrity of our borders. We reaffirm our commitment to a global response that prevents the exploitation of online platforms for criminal purposes.

We call for global action to prevent the spread of OIC content and protect the integrity of online spaces. By acting decisively, we can safeguard vulnerable people and uphold the security of our collective borders.

Police lead day of action to tackle human trafficking and modern slavery

Police Scotland led a multi-agency day of action in Kirkcaldy in relation to an ongoing human trafficking and modern slavery investigation.

One male aged 18 was arrested for human trafficking and modern slavery offences and has been released pending further enquiry.

A 52-year-old woman and a 46-year-old man were arrested for immigration offences and enquiries are ongoing.

Officers visited a business in the area on the morning of Thursday, 10 October, 2024, following intelligence received.

Representatives from Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC), Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), the Gangmasters and Labour Exploitation Authority (GLAA) and Justice and Care were also in attendance.

Detective Inspector Scott Wilson from Dumfries CID said: “Human trafficking and modern slavery are happening in our communities and this operation demonstrates our commitment to tackling this issue.

“We work closely with our partners to identify situations where this criminality is taking place and provide appropriate support to victims. However we cannot do this alone, and it is important that we increase awareness of the warning signs so that reporting can increase.

“Signs that someone could be being exploited at work can include being paid no legal wage and having little or no money, living in poor conditions and having their time on and off duty controlled by their employers.

“If you suspect modern slavery is happening in your community it is vital that you report this and enable us to protect victims and take action against those responsible for this exploitation.”

Anyone with information can contact Police Scotland on 101 or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.

Pair convicted of human trafficking offences

A woman and man have been convicted of human trafficking offences in Dundee, Aberdeen, Inverness and Edinburgh.

Mananchaya Wanitthanawet, 40 and Cameron Wilson, 30, were convicted at the High Court in Dundee on Thursday, 22 August, 2024.

They are due to be sentenced at a later date.

The offences took place between November, 2019 and December, 2020.

Detective Inspector Simon Murray said: “Human trafficking has no place in Scotland.

“We will continue target criminals who abuse, control and exploit people, working with partners nationally and internationally to bring offenders to justice, and to raise public awareness to help identify victims and ensure they get the support they need.

“People within local communities are often the first to spot when someone may be trafficked or is being exploited.

“If you have concerns, or information, please report this to us on 101 or call Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 so we can investigate and take action.”

Three people convicted of human trafficking offences 

Two men and a woman have been convicted of human trafficking and brothel keeping offences in Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Qin Huang, 31, Xiao Min, 38, and Guolei Huang, 35, pled guilty at the High Court in Glasgow today (Tuesday, 28 May, 2024).

They are due to be sentenced on Tuesday, 25 June, 2024.

Detective Inspector Mark Dines said: “Human trafficking is a despicable crime that has an unmeasurable long-term impact on its victims.

“We are committed to working with our partners to conduct thorough investigations, to identify those responsible and to protect vulnerable victims from harm.

“During this operation we worked in partnership with the Home Office Criminal & Financial Investigation Team and received assistance from officers of the Metropolitan Police and Cambridgeshire Constabulary.

“We will continue in our efforts to tackle human trafficking and information from people within our communities is key to helping us to identify those involved.

“I ask that anyone with any information or concerns about the welfare of someone they suspect has been trafficked to contact us on 101.”

Scottish Businesses to benefit from global expert insight on tackling Modern Slavery

Scotland Against Modern Slavery (SAMS), which focuses on the elimination of modern slavery and human trafficking has announced an accelerator series of webinars designed to help Scottish businesses tackle the issue in their supply chains.

Businesses in Scotland have supply chains, and often operations, which span the globe.  The International Labour Organisation believes that 63% of forced labour happens in the private economy, which accounts for 16million of the 28million men, women, and children in forced labour.

In Scotland alone, 765 referrals were made to Police Scotland as potential victims of human trafficking last year – the highest number since records began. This is up from 600 in 2022.

Human rights and supply chain expert, Elaine Mitchel-Hill, has engaged with SAMS to develop and deliver a Human Rights in Supply Chain Accelerator Series on a pro-bono basis.

She said: “The introduction of the UK Modern Slavery Act in 2016 has had limited impact on tackling human rights abuses by corporations, and there are moves to review and address these, including the recent Commercial and Public Authorities Duty (Human Rights and Environment) Bill put forward by Baroness Young of Hornsey.

“Global environmental and human rights due diligence legislation is moving apace, signalled most recently by the passing of the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. 

“The truth is that many businesses still do not know where human rights risks lie. Nor do they know where to begin to find out where risks lie. Too many have their heads buried in a ‘compliance’ only approach. 

“Still more are not significantly motivated by potential prosecutions and fines – although this is changing.  This accelerator series is a great opportunity to engage with global experts to learn and to share.”

Shan Saba, director at Brightwork and a founder of SAMS, said: “The stats don’t lie and this issue is not going away so we hope as many people as possible sign up to the SAMS Human Rights in Supply Chain Accelerator Series to learn more and thereby improve the situation.

“Slavery is a global issue so listening to and learning from our international partners will be invaluable in our efforts to help ensure compliance, eliminate modern slavery, and support human rights.

“Since inception, SAMS has brought together the Scottish Government with over 56 businesses, charities, and NGOs, with the core aims of raising awareness of the problem, supporting survivors into positive employment opportunities and protecting vulnerable communities from exploitation.  

“All areas of Scotland have reported cases of human trafficking – anyone can be susceptible, and it is happening in our towns, cities and rural communities, as well as in our global supply chains.”

To sign up to the SAMS Human Rights in Supply Chain Accelerator Series then register here: https://humanrightsinsupplychainacceleratorseries.eventbrite.co.uk/

The link for the second session on 26th June is now live and thought you may want to add it into the previous story:

‘Walk for Freedom’ silent protest walk

Sat 14 October – organised by Broughton High School

Tragically the buying and selling of humans still takes place in our world; in our city. Over 50 million people are modern day slaves; 126,000 in the UK.

The ‘Walk for Freedom’ is a silent protest walk to raise awareness of human trafficking and it takes place in Edinburgh on Saturday the 14th October 2 -3.30pm.

It is being organised by local school students from Broughton High School.

The starting point is St John’s Episcopal Church, bottom of Lothian Road. Please register below and wear black on the day.

https://www.a21.org//shop-event.php?intid=3605


Raising awareness of Human Trafficking by taking part in a Walk for Freedom.

Take local action on Saturday 14th October in Edinburgh. 2 -3.30pm.

Be part of a global solution.

Human Trafficking is the abuse of children, women, and men for their bodies and labour. It’s modern-day slavery. Worldwide the figure is 50 million. This isn’t an international problem. There are people trafficked in Scotland, in Edinburgh. The commonly accepted figure for the UK is around 136,000 people although this is thought to be a conservative estimate.

On Saturday, October 14, 2023, thousands of people will hit the streets in hundreds of cities across the globe to walk in a single file line–holding posters and handing out flyers–to reach their city and raise awareness about human trafficking and how to end it. Not only this, but educating leaders, neighbours, and friends, empowering them to recognise human trafficking and report it.

Please come to join us in Edinburgh on Saturday 14th October from 2pm -3.30pm. Starting point St John’s Church – 1A Lothian Road.

We will walk along the Grassmarket, down Mound and back to St John’s.

Kirsty Thomson, organiser and teacher at Broughton High School, said: ‘By walking with us, you are standing in solidarity with survivors, raising your voice for the world we need to see, and creating a path toward lasting change.

“As we walk along Princes’ Street we give a voice to those enslaved – those that have no voice. Without your involvement, your community may remain unaware of the exploitation happening close to home. But you have the power to change that!

“Our message can’t be ignored: Slavery still exists but we will abolish it.
Together. Come join us.”

Registration required: https://www.a21.org//shop-event.php?intid=3605

Tragically the buying and selling of humans still takes place in our world; in our city. Over 50 million people are modern day slaves; 126,000 in the UK. The ‘Walk for Freedom’ is a silent protest walk to raise awareness of human trafficking and it takes place in Edinburgh on Saturday the 14th October 2pm-3pm. It is being organised by local school students from Broughton High School. 

The starting point is St John’s Episcopal Church, bottom of Lothian Road. Please register below and wear black on the day. 

https://www.a21.org//shop-event.php?intid=3605