£2 million to back Global South leadership on loss and damage

Holyrood funding backs frontline countries to lead their own solutions

The Scottish Government will provide £2 million to help countries that have done the least to cause the climate crisis but are being hit hardest by its effects. 

The funding will support countries in the Global South to lead their own response to loss and damage: the harm caused by climate change that people cannot prevent or prepare for.

The largest share, £1.2 million, will go to the Climate Vulnerable Forum – Vulnerable 20 (CVF -V20), an organisation of countries at high risk from climate change, to support community led responses to loss and damage across the Pacific, Africa and Asia.

A further £500,000 will contribute to a new partnership with the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, which will help Uganda, Kiribati, and St Nevis and Kitts to better understand and respond to the lesser acknowledged damage climate change causes including impacts to people’s health, culture, heritage and natural environment, so they can recover and become more resilient.

The remaining £300,000 will extend Scotland’s partnership with the Loss and Damage Collaboration, helping climate-vulnerable countries access vital climate finance and strengthening their voice at COP31 and beyond.

Speaking from the COP31 UN Climate Summit in Türkiye, Climate Action Secretary Gillian Martin said: “Scotland continues to proudly support communities which – despite having done the least to cause climate change – are suffering its worst impacts. Countries in the Global South need support to deal with loss and damage now.

“I am proud that Scotland was the first government to commit funding explicitly for loss and damage, and since COP26 in Glasgow we have provided over £10 million to support some of the most vulnerable communities.

“This latest funding builds on that and shows we are acting with urgency to provide practical support. It will help communities in the Global South respond to climate change, access finance and have a stronger voice in international decision-making. We also want to share our learning and support Global South leadership.

“Climate justice is central to our approach. We want finance to reach those hit hardest, through locally led action that puts young people, women, disabled people and Indigenous Peoples at the heart of climate solutions and, crucially, ensures that the most underrepresented voices are listened to and, more importantly, heard.”

Erin Roberts, Executive Director, Loss and Damage Collaboration said: “Support from the Scottish Government has helped the Loss and Damage Collaboration expand its work and increase its impact.

!Last year we provided tailored technical support and developed a toolkit to help developing countries respond to loss and damage caused by climate change. This year the funding has allowed us to continue as a knowledge broker and convenor for our network of nearly 450 people and organisations working worldwide to make sure frontline communities and vulnerable countries get the support they need.

“At COP31, we will use our advocacy and storytelling to push for an ambitious outcome and show that there is enough money in the world for everyone to thrive. We are truly grateful for this support.”

Kamal Kishore, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction said: “I commend the Scottish Government for its leadership and vision in tackling the climate emergency.

“Through this partnership, we will help the most vulnerable countries better understand and reduce the non-economic losses caused by climate change and disasters, many of which remain hidden and underappreciated.”

H.E. The Most Honourable Elizabeth Thompson, Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary for Climate Change, Small Island States (SIDS) & Law of the Sea, Barbados and Sherpa to Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley, S.C. M.P., Chair of the CVF-V20 (now THAT’s a title! – Ed.) said: “I welcome Scotland’s partnership with the CVF -V20 which puts loss and damage finance directly into the hands of climate-hit communities through the V20’s Loss and Damage Funding Program.

!For 77 climate-vulnerable countries, home to 1.8 billion people, our agenda in the CVF-V20 is delivery.

“Climate change has already cost V20 economies a fifth of their GDP potential since 2000, and every tenth of a degree beyond 1.5°C raises the bill. This has serious implications both for national development and the quality of life for our citizens. Scotland is helping to close the funding gap where it matters most, and we are optimistic about the potential of our partnership with Scotland.”

The Scottish Conservatives are distinctly unimpressed, however:

Climate Vulnerable Forum

Loss and Damage Collaboration

COP31

Commonwealth debt reform backed

Action urged on global debt and sustainable development

The Scottish Government, Malawi and Zambia are calling on Commonwealth countries to work together to tackle the global debt crisis and give Global South countries a stronger voice in international financial decision-making.

A joint statement calls for urgent reforms to the international debt system, including: 

  • fast and fair debt restructuring that helps countries resolve debt problems before they become crises
  • a new international framework, led by the UN or another global body, to help countries resolve debt problems more fairly and efficiently
  • new debt legislation ensuring private lenders share the burden of debt restructuring fairly with other creditors
  • improved access to financial help for climate projects

It highlights growing concern that unsustainable debt repayments are limiting the ability of many countries in the Global South to invest in essential public services, climate resilience and economic development. 

Announcing the joint statement at a reception celebrating Scotland’s longstanding relationship with Malawi, Zambia and Rwanda, First Minister John Swinney said: “During my visit to Malawi and Zambia, I met communities who are taking control of their lives and livelihoods through Scottish Government supported, community-led climate resilience programmes, and I learned first-hand about the impact that both debt and climate injustice can have on communities.

“Across the Commonwealth unsustainable debt repayments are consuming resources that should be used to build schools, hospitals, and climate-resilient infrastructure, and climate change is exacerbating this problem. The Global South should not be forced to choose between repaying their creditors and helping their communities to recover from storms and droughts.

“The Scottish Government is committed to working with our partners across the Global South on a fair, long-term solution to the global debt crisis and supporting debt solutions that allow countries to invest in people, public services and climate resilience.”

Malawian High Commissioner to the UK His Excellency Dr Thomas Bisika said: “Where Malawi stands now, debt relief needs to be considered seriously as the ameliorative effects of debt restructuring have been very minimal and inconsistent at best.

“We also need debt reforms that improve access to emergency liquidity before, during and after climate disasters.”     

Zambian High Commissioner to the UK Her Excellency Macenje Mazoka said: “Zambia welcomes this important joint statement and the spirit of solidarity it reflects.

“Our experience has shown that debt justice is not only about easing immediate pressures, but about creating a fairer international system that allows countries to invest in their people, strengthen resilience, and pursue sustainable development.

“We look forward to working with Commonwealth partners to advance reforms that ensure debt solutions are timely, fair, and climate-responsive.”

Chief Executive of Scottish Catholic International Aid Fund Lorraine Currie said: “Bringing diplomats, campaigners and academics together for the roundtable on debt justice was a powerful reminder that real progress begins with listening to those most affected and acting alongside them.

“The energy and unity in the room showed what genuine partnership can unlock. We are grateful to the Scottish Government for convening this vital conversation and for keeping debt justice high on Scottish, UK and global agendas.”

The statement was agreed earlier this week by Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action Gillian Martin, Zambian High Commissioner to the UK Her Excellency Macenje Mazoka and Malawian High Commissioner to the UK His Excellency Dr Thomas Bisika. 

Debt Justice in the Commonwealth: Glasgow statement – gov.scot

£600,000 humanitarian aid for the Occupied Palestinian Territories

UN humanitarian fund receives Scottish Government funding

  • UN humanitarian fund receives Scottish Government funding announced by First Minister John Swinney in September, as part of a package of measures in relation to the crisis in Gaza
  • the funding will support the delivery of life-saving health services, food and nutrition assistance, emergency shelter, water and sanitation, protection services, education support and cash for families.

The UNOCHA fund helps to coordinate the humanitarian response by international and national organisations  to those in the affected areas.

Dr Ramiz Alakbarov, Humanitarian Coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory said: “Scotland’s generous support to the Occupied Palestinian Territories Humanitarian Fund is a lifeline for Palestinians facing immense hardship.

“This solidarity from the Scottish Government and people enables us to deliver critical, life-saving assistance to those who need it most. We are deeply grateful for this meaningful contribution.”  

External Affairs Secretary Angus Robertson said: “At this crucial time, Scottish Government funding will support the scaling up of the humanitarian response in Gaza. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is catastrophic and the organisations on the ground will only be able to provide desperately needed assistance if the ceasefire holds and aid is allowed to enter.

“I am also pleased to report that following a request from UNICEF, 10 child patients from Gaza are now receiving treatment from NHS Scotland.

“This is part of our broader humanitarian response to the crisis ensuring vulnerable children receive the specialist medical care that they urgently need.”

The First Minister announcement of a package of measures in response to the crisis in Gaza – Support for defence companies involved in Israel halted – gov.scot

Swinney in Africa: Supporting a fairer future for women and girls

Promoting sustainable and inclusive growth in partner countries

First Minister John Swinney reaffirmed his government’s commitment to gender equality around the world, announcing the first grants to be awarded from the £3 million Women and Girls Fund.

The grants will support women and girl-led organisations in Zambia and Malawi with a wide range of projects, including enhancing women’s representation in politics and decision-making, furthering rights for disabled women and girls and creating gender-inclusive public services.

In Zambia, the First Minister met organisations to discuss the challenges in advancing women’s rights, and heard about Police Scotland’s partnership with the Zambian Police Service, supported by the Scottish Government, to tackle gender-based violence. He also visited a One Stop Centre, which received valuable resources through this programme to support the delivery of essential services to victims. 

In Malawi, the First Minister announced a package of funding to support inclusive growth for women-led businesses, ahead of attending an investment roundtable in Blantyre.

The First Minister said: “Gender inequality remains one of the greatest human rights challenges globally, and the Scottish Government’s funding is empowering women and girls, locally, to define and meet their own priorities.

“Tackling violence against women and girls is one of our key priorities in Scotland, and it is important that we continue to share learning with other countries on this common goal.

“When it comes to building a better future for women and girls, supporting inclusive education and creating opportunities in business will also be key.

“That’s why we are investing over £350,000 this year to the Malawi Investment Programme – helping small and medium enterprises to expand, with a particular focus on women-led businesses.

“The funding will also help empower women, especially in rural areas, through skills development to shape a better future for their families and the community.

“I look forward to continuing to engage with governments in Malawi and Zambia as we continue to work towards our shared goal of advancing gender equality.”

Violet Pikiti Sitwala, Executive Director at Archie Hinchcliffe Disability Intervention said: “As Archie Hinchcliffe Disability Intervention, we have been greatly honored to be part of the whole process of the Women and Girls Fund – from designing to being fund recipients – and now being visited by the First Minister of Scotland.

“The process has been deeply empowering, providing us a valuable opportunity to drive community transformation through advocacy; especially in advancing the rights and well-being of girls and women with disabilities. We are humbled and deeply thankful.”

The Scottish Government’s Women and Girls Fund will deliver grants to women and girl-led organisations across Malawi, Rwanda, and Zambia, aiming to contribute to the delivery of Sustainable Development Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

John Swinney: Scotland ‘leading charge on global health’

Supporting innovation to tackle inequalities

Scotland’s contribution to tackling global health challenges continues to lead to sustainable, meaningful and lasting impact, First Minister John Swinney said.

In Lusaka, the First Minister visited the Blantyre-Blantyre research lab which has been supported by Scottish Government funding to improve health outcomes in Zambia and Malawi. He announced £125,000 for charity Kids Operating Room to support adapting NASA technology to generate oxygen in low-resource settings.

Ahead of arriving in Malawi today, the First Minister also announced a further £4 million funding over three years to help tackle non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and sickle cell.

Delivered in partnership with other international donors and the Government of Malawi, this new approach to funding represents a major shift away from fragmented aid – aligning directly with Malawi’s national health priorities, to drive more effective, harmonised, and sustainable health improvements.

The First Minister said: “Over the 20-year period of our development programme, Scotland has a strong history of supporting health systems in our partner countries, with innovative projects between universities, NHS staff and institutions, as well as support throughout the COVID crisis.

“These partnerships have transformed healthcare in many ways – such as launching Malawi’s first dental school and supporting a programme which has trained psychiatrists, established the first dedicated A&E centre, and supported on cancer. 

“This latest investment of £4 million for the Malawi Health Service Joint Fund is a new, innovative approach that delivers on our commitment to partner-led development, helping establish life-saving and sustainable healthcare in Malawi.

“The work of Kids Operating Room, supported by Scottish Government funding, has helped open more than 100 state-of-the-art children’s operating rooms in 36 countries, including Zambia and Malawi.

“The charity’s ground-breaking project is another example of how Scotland is demonstrating leadership in tackling global health challenges – helping ensure that children no longer die unnecessary deaths because of a lack of oxygen.”

Kids Operating Room Chief Medical Officer Dr. Maija Cheung said: “This ground-breaking technology has real incredible potential.

At Kids Operating Room, we’re contributing because we believe this innovation could one day transform how oxygen is delivered safely to children undergoing surgery around the world. Oxygen is a vital medicine, yet in many low-resource settings it is unreliable or unavailable – and that makes surgery far more dangerous for children. That’s why this project is so important.”

Global health – International development – gov.scot

Kids Operating Room project with NASA.

University of Glasgow – Explore – Internationalisation – Partnerships for the world – The Blantyre-Blantyre partnership

First Minister to visit Malawi and Zambia on landmark anniversary

TWENTY YEARS SUPPORTING SCOTLAND’S PARTNER COUNTRIES

First Minister John Swinney will visit Zambia and Malawi to see the impact of the Scottish Government’s international development and climate justice work on the lives of people in partner countries over the past two decades.

This will be the first time a First Minister has visited Malawi since the historic Co-operation Agreement between the governments of Scotland and Malawi in 2005, and the first ever visit to Zambia.

While in the countries, the First Minister is due to announce new international development funding for health and investment partnerships, and see existing programmes supporting education, advancing gender equality and helping to tackle the impacts of climate change.

Speaking ahead of his visit, the First Minister said: “The 20-year anniversary of our overseas development programme is a landmark that we should be proud of – we have seen how working together with our partner countries to better understand their challenges, can have transformative impact on communities.

“Current global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, conflict, poverty and inequality can only be addressed if the Global South and North work together. 

“Through that partnership approach, Scotland is both contributing globally and learning from our partners – for example providing joint leadership on climate justice, including loss and damage, and by focusing investment in traditionally neglected areas such as non-communicable diseases and disability education. 

“Our funding has helped to build operating rooms for children’s hospitals, establish research labs, advance gender equality, support renewable energy initiatives, and ensure children – in particular girls – can attend school.

“At a time when governments across the world are cutting aid programmes overseas, internationalism, and international solidarity, has never been more important.   

“Scotland will continue to stand with the international community and to do our bit for a fairer, more equal world.”

CEO of the Malawi Scotland Partnership Linda Dembo said: “We are deeply honoured to welcome the First Minister of Scotland to Malawi for a visit that not only strengthens our enduring friendship, but also marks 20 years of transformative partnership through Scottish Government international development support.

“This milestone is a celebration of shared values, mutual respect, and the countless lives uplifted through collaboration.

“At the Malawi Scotland Partnership, we remain committed to deepening these ties and amplifying the impact of our collective efforts.”

The First Minister will travel to Zambia tomorrow (Tuesday 14 October) and return from Malawi on Monday 20 October.

Additional Scottish support for Middle East appeal

First Minister announces boost for humanitarian aid

First Minister John Swinney has announced an additional £300,000 funding will be provided to support humanitarian aid efforts in the Middle East through the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) Appeal and Scottish charities, SCIAF and Mercy Corps.

This funding, delivered through the Scottish Government’s Humanitarian Emergency Fund programme, will help provide urgent assistance to those affected by the ongoing conflict, including food, clean water, medical care, and shelter for displaced individuals in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria.

The announcement was made by the First Minister during a parliamentary debate on the international situation in which he also called for Scotland to champion the benefits of international trade, cooperation, and solidarity during this period of international turbulence.

The First Minister said: “I’m pleased to announce a contribution of £240,000 through our Humanitarian Emergency Fund to the Disasters Emergency Committee’s appeal for the Middle East, along with £30,000 each for Scottish charities, SCIAF and Mercy Corps for their responses in Lebanon and Syria.

“This is in addition to the £250,000 that we provided to this appeal last November and comes at a time when humanitarian needs continue to increase across Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria.

“I believe that wherever we can, we do what is within our power to de-escalate and support recovery from disaster and conflict in our deeply interconnected world.

“Investing in the wellbeing of the international community is also an investment in our national wellbeing and security and I make no apology for doing so in these turbulent times.”

The First Minister added: “At a time when the US, the UK and other donors have slashed their aid budgets, we in Scotland are committed to continuing to support our Global South partner countries, and more widely to responding to humanitarian emergencies globally.

“Though we recognise the amounts Scotland contributes may be small in the face of growing need, we will do all we can to ensure it has maximum impact. Scotland will continue to act as a good global citizen.”

DEC spokesperson Huw Owen said: “This additional donation to the DEC Middle East Humanitarian Appeal from the Scottish Government through its Humanitarian Emergency fund is hugely welcome. 

“The Appeal has now raised close to £4 million here in Scotland, over £45 million UK wide, which also includes many generous individual donations from the public.  We are hugely grateful for this support.

“It will bolster DEC charities and their expert local partners’ continuing efforts in Gaza and the wider region, working in incredibly challenging circumstances, to reach the most affected communities with medical care, food and clean water as well as psychological support for traumatised children and their families.”

Humanitarian needs across the Middle East continue to escalate, with nearly half of the population of Gaza facing emergency levels of food insecurity and water, shelter and medicine in desperately short supply. By providing this funding, the DEC and its member charities can ensure that when the current blockade of Gaza is finally lifted, those needs can be addressed without delay.

The DEC appeal for the Middle East launched on 17 October 2024 and the Scottish Government’s previous contribution of £250,000 supported DEC and partner organisations in delivering humanitarian aid across the region.

Since the appeal’s launch, generous donations from the public have helped deliver lifesaving assistance, and further contributions remain essential to sustain these efforts.

The appeal has raised £3.8m in Scotland and the Scottish public can make a donation at Donate to Middle East Appeal | Disasters Emergency Committee

Government announces substantial and immediate changes to aid budget

The UK aid budget will no longer be linked to changes in the UK’s gross national income, instead being given a fixed budget potentially protecting it from spending by other departments, the Labour Government has confirmed.

The announcement could mark a major shift in the way that UK aid spending is allocated.

In a letter to the Chair of the International Development Committee, Minister Baroness Chapman (above) said the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will lose its role as the Government’s aid ‘spender and saver of last resort’, meaning that it will no longer need to adjust its budgets to hit a spending commitment if gross national income (GNI) changes or other department’s costs increase.

The Minister also confirmed that bilateral aid spending has been set to meet only existing contracts, suggesting that with a few exceptions there will be no new additional bilateral aid programming in 2025/26.

Exceptions include full aid allocations for Ukraine, the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Sudan, and the Overseas Territories.

Sarah Champion MP, Chair of the International Development Committee, said: “I’m very nervous about what these changes signify. Aid programmes deliver benefits over years and decades, not months.

“What UK aid needs above all is stability. Vital programmes for the world’s most vulnerable people must be protected from the ebb and flow of domestic priorities.

“The measures announced could represent a positive step forward. Unshackling aid from percentage targets could protect aid spending from drains on its resources like reckless Home Office spending on asylum hotels at home.

“But we need more information. Will the aid budget rise as well as fall, if income forecasts improve? Which specific programmes are set to be cut? Which areas are high priorities for ministers?

“Until we know, it is impossible to assess whether the Government is serious about its international commitments and the potential risks these changes present.”

Paralympian and TV presenter Ade Adepitan MBE joins schoolchildren to protest against UK aid cuts

British schoolchildren took their fight for global education funding straight to Westminster yesterday, as part of a powerful protest against government cuts to overseas aid. 

Backed by TV presenter, Paralympian, and Street Child charity Ambassador Ade Adepitan MBE, students from the Send My Friend to School coalition urged policymakers to reverse the decline in education aid and prioritise investment in learning worldwide.

The demonstration came as the UK Government confirmed a further reduction in the Official Development Assistance (ODA) budget, slashing it from 0.5% to 0.3% of Gross National Income. 

With education already one of the most underfunded areas in global development, campaigners fear the cuts will leave millions more children without access to schooling.

Speaking at the event, Ade Adepitan reflected on the life-changing impact of education. “The only reason I’m where I am today is because of two reasons: luck and education,” he said.

“Lucky enough that my parents were brave enough to leave our home in Nigeria, give up everything for a better life, but also because of education. I was able to access a strong education in London that changed my life.”

Students leading the campaign made an impassioned case for urgent action, warning that education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty.

“Education is not just about learning subjects like maths or science,” said student activist Ewura. “It’s about giving young people the tools to build a better future. When children are educated, they can help change the world.”

Echoing the call, fellow campaigner Davi urged the UK to step up its leadership on the issue: “That’s why campaigns like Send My Friend to School are so important,” he said. “They remind leaders that education should be a top priority. And as young people, we have a voice too.

“We can speak up, raise awareness, and encourage real action.”

The protest highlighted the sharp decline in UK aid for education over the past decade. In 2013, education accounted for 13.5% of bilateral ODA spending, but by 2023, this had plummeted to just 3.5%. 

While the UK remains the sixth-largest donor by volume, it now ranks 25th among OECD-DAC countries in prioritisation, falling far behind its international counterparts.

The Send My Friend to School coalition is demanding urgent action from the UK Government, calling for:

• A commitment to protect and reprioritise education aid within ODA spending.

• Full funding for key global education initiatives, including the Global Partnership for Education and Education Cannot Wait.

• Stronger UK support for international tax and debt reforms to help low-income countries sustainably increase their own education budgets.

While aid remains crucial, 87% of education financing in low-income countries comes from domestic sources. 

Campaigners argued that the UK has a vital role in ensuring governments have the resources to invest in quality education for all.

The event was part of a wider movement, with Send My Friend to School mobilising 250,000 UK students every year to push for global education rights. 

As the UK reassesses its international development priorities, campaigners are urging leaders to reaffirm their commitment to ensuring that education remains central to the country’s foreign aid agenda.

Blow for Starmer as cabinet minister resigns over cut to overseas aid

ANNELIESE Dodds has resigned following prime minister Keir Starmer’s decision to cut overseas development aid funding to boost defence spending.

Ms Dodds said: “It is with sadness that I have had to tender my resignation as Minister for International Development and for Women and Equalities.

“While I disagree with the ODA decision, I continue to support the government and its determination to deliver the change our country needs.”

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer responded:

Ms Dodds’ replacement has been announced: