What pet owners don’t know could make a difference to their pet’s health

PDSA PAW REPORT 2026

  • 1 in 5 (20%) pet owners in Scotland admit to doing no research before getting a pet 
  • 17% of Scotland’s pet owners looked into the cost of ownership before buying a pet 
  • 22% of dog owners in Scotland only walk their dog for 30 minutes or less a day 
  • 1 in 5 pet owners (20%) in Scotland believe their pet needs to lose weight. 
  • The importance of neutering – Neville’s time at Edinburgh PDSA Pet Hospital 
  • PDSA launches Pet Check Challenge to help equip owners with the knowledge they need so pets can live healthy, happy lives and avoid preventable vet care 

The latest PDSA Animal Wellbeing (PAW) Report, the UK’s largest annual assessment of pet wellbeing, reveals the potential blind spots that pet owners could miss, proving that sometimes you don’t know what you don’t know! 

Exploring The Knowledge Gap: What Pet Owners Don’t Know About Their Pets, the Report recognises that while most owners want the best for their pets, good intentions do not always translate into the care they need to thrive.  

From doing no research before buying a pet to everyday decisions about food, exercise and training, a lack of knowledge can affect pets’ health and wellbeing, sometimes leading to preventable health problems and costly veterinary treatment. Key knowledge gaps included: 

Pet preparation 

  • 1 in 5 (20%) pet owners in Scotland admit to doing no research before buying or rescuing their pet, raising concerns regarding owners’ awareness of crucial factors, such as which species may be suitable for an individual or family’s lifestyle, through to how to provide appropriate care, e.g. appropriate walking, training, mental stimulation, enrichment etc., to breed related conditions that can be distressing and costly in the long term. 
  • Only 17% of Scotland’s pet owners looked into the cost of ownership before buying a pet, which is particularly important during the current cost of living crisis, as pet and veterinary costs continue to increase.  
  • 55% of pet owners in Scotland say they found their pet online. While finding a pet online can make it easier for owners to research and find a pet, it can also carry numerous risks. PDSA advises that owners should take care when responding to online adverts and check that the seller or organisation is genuine and prioritises the welfare of the animals. Often irresponsible or illegal breeding and rehoming activity can be difficult to identify from photos, videos and descriptions alone, potentially leading to devastating consequences for both pets and their owners. 

Nutrition 

  • 1 in 5 pet owners (20%) in Scotland believe their pet needs to lose weight. PDSA believes this figure to be hugely underestimated* and highlights the importance more than ever of keeping owners informed about how to manage their pets’ diet and weight. Being overweight can cause health problems by placing additional pressure and strain on their body. Obesity can also worsen or trigger health problems such as arthritis, cancer and breathing difficulties. These conditions may affect mobility, comfort and overall quality of life, making prevention and early weight management particularly important. 

Exercise 

  • 22% of Scotland’s dog owners only walk their dog for 30 minutes or less a day. While this may be appropriate for some dogs, depending on their individual needs, for many this will not provide sufficient exercise and stimulation, which can lead to health problems, and impact their mental wellbeing. The amount of exercise a dog needs depends on factors including their breed, age, health, fitness, and personality, but all dogs benefit from regular, varied opportunities for physical activity and mental stimulation.   
  • Dogs walked for less than 30 minutes a day were around 70% more likely to display excessive barking at someone outside the window than dogs walked for one to two hours a day (32% vs 19%), and around 59% more likely to jump up at people than dogs walked over two hours a day (27% vs 17%).  While these findings do not establish that shorter walks cause these behaviours, they highlight the potential importance of providing dogs with sufficient physical and mental stimulation.   

Preventive measures 

  • Figures suggest 39% of dogs and 5% of cats in Scotland are not neutered, potentially placing them at risk of a series of significant, preventable health conditions such as pyometra, which can be fatal. Vet teams are best placed to support pet owners in making an informed decision, considering factors including the animal’s age, sex, breed, lifestyle, purpose and the potential impact of neutering on their health and behaviour. 

PDSA vet Anna Ewers-Clark said: “Every pet deserves the opportunity to live a healthy, happy life and have their needs understood and met.

“In our PDSA Pet Hospitals, we see every day how prevention and early intervention can be life changing for both pets and their owners, ultimately the healthier pets remain the less veterinary support they will require; for PDSA this is crucial, so we can be there for even more pets in need.  

“We know that people love their pets and want to give them the best possible life they can. To help make that a reality, we want to help equip pet owners to be the very best pet owner they can be. By shining a light on the blind spots identified by this year’s PAW Report, we want to support pet owners with the information and knowledge they need that will help them and their pets. 

“By improving what people know about pets, helping them understand what their pet needs and supporting them to turn that knowledge into action, we can make a real difference to the lives of our beloved pets and help them enjoy healthier, happier lives.”  

Baroness Hayman of Ullock, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, said: “Pets are an incredibly important part of our society and for millions of people they provide companionship, comfort, happiness and support through some of life’s most difficult moments. 

“With that relationship comes responsibility. Every pet deserves to have their welfare needs understood and met, and owners need access to the right information and support to help them provide the best possible care. 

“Research such as PDSA’s Animal Wellbeing (PAW) Report plays an important role in helping us understand the experiences of pet owners and the challenges they face, while highlighting where greater awareness and support could make a real difference. 

“The work of charities such as PDSA is vital in helping people keep their pets healthy and well, while ensuring owners have somewhere to turn to when they need advice, support or veterinary care.” 

The importance of neutering – Neville’s story 

When Hollyetta noticed her cat Neville had developed a swollen tummy, she initially thought she was pregnant but an ultrasound at Edinburgh PDSA Pet Hospital confirmed that Neville was suffering from pyometra – a serious and potentially life-threatening infection of the womb. 

PDSA vets operated immediately to remove her infected womb, and thankfully Neville was able to return home later that evening. 

Pyometra is unfortunately a condition PDSA sees often in its Pet Hospitals that can affect unneutered female pets and can be fatal without urgent treatment. Therefore, recognising the signs and seeking veterinary advice quickly can be lifesaving. It is also entirely preventable when female pets are neutered.  

Holyetta said: “I had absolutely no idea that not being spayed would cause Neville to get a life-threatening infection in her womb. When I rushed Neville to Edinburgh PDSA Pet Hospital and was told that, I was actually in shock and very upset that her life was at risk and that she may not even make it through the surgery. 

“If I had known that being unspayed would cause that, then I’d never have left her unspayed and would have made sure I got it done as soon as I could. She’s my everything and to think we could have lost her doesn’t bear thinking about.” 

After seeing Neville safely through treatment, Hollyetta added: “Within a week or two she recovered really well and is now back to her cheeky self – full of cattitude! 

“It was scary for me seeing her like that and not knowing how sick she was, as I had mistaken it as Neville being pregnant.  

“I would certainly urge anyone with cats to get them spayed as soon as they can so they don’t have to go through what I went through, as I dread to think what would have happened if I hadn’t registered Neville with PDSA. 

“I would never ever leave another female kitten / cat unspayed now I know what can happen. 

“I cannot thank the PDSA enough for the care they showed Neville. All the staff were fantastic with me and Neville, and we will be forever grateful.”  

The total cost of Neville’s treatment, funded by PDSA, was nearly £800.  

PDSA wants to empower people with the knowledge and support they need to be able to spot problems with their pets, make informed choices about how to be a responsible pet owner and help them understand the preventative steps they can take, and know when to seek veterinary expertise. 

As part of this drive, existing and prospective pet owners are being encouraged to take the online PDSA Pet Check Challenge today. The ten question, eye-opening quiz will quickly reveal how much they actually know about their pet’s wellbeing and will uncover practical ways to be the best pet owners they can be, so their pets can live happy and healthy lives.  

For more information visit www.pdsa.org.uk/PawReport26   

Edinburgh Dog and Cat Home launches free Advice Hub for pet owners

Edinburgh Dog and Cat Home has launched a new online Advice Hub offering free, practical guidance to cat and dog owners at every stage of their pet’s life.

The charity, which has been part of Edinburgh for more than 140 years, has created the Hub using the experience of its Animal Welfare Team, insights from the support requests it receives and the questions pet owners are searching for online.

From welcoming a new pet and helping them settle in, to tackling training challenges or finding ways to enrich their daily life, the resource gives owners trusted information when they need a helping hand.

The Hub includes guidance on separation anxiety, resource guarding, reactivity, recall training, moving house with a cat and introducing a dog to new pets.

Advice is organised into categories covering behaviour and training, diet and health, seasonal guidance and adoption, with a search function helping owners quickly find the support most relevant to them.

As Edinburgh’s Home for pets and the people who love them, the charity provides far more than a safe place for animals to stay. Alongside rehoming it supports pet owners with advice, training and community services helping more cats and dogs remain in loving homes.

Amelia Morgan, Chief Executive at Edinburgh Dog and Cat Home, said: “Every pet owner needs advice or reassurance from time to time, whether they are preparing to welcome a new companion or facing a change in their pet’s behaviour.

“Our team has a wealth of experience caring for cats and dogs with different needs and backgrounds. Our new Advice Hub allows us to share that knowledge more widely and provide clear, practical steps that owners can use at home.

“We believe everyone deserves free access to trusted guidance that can help them better understand and care for their pets. The journey home does not end when a pet walks through the front door, and we are here to support owners through every step of the way.”

The Advice Hub is available now at www.edch.org.uk/advice

Dog owners warned their pets may become confused during Solar Eclipse

Dogs may mistake the sudden darkness for an early bedtime, with some pets becoming unsettled, expecting food or attempting to follow their usual evening routine.

Dog owners are being warned that their pets could display unusual behaviour during tomorrow’s solar eclipse, as the sky suddenly darkens across the UK.

TONIGHT, Wednesday 12 August, the Moon will obscure around 90% to 96% of the Sun across the UK and Ireland, making it the most significant eclipse visible from Britain since 1999.

The partial eclipse is expected to begin shortly after 6pm, peak at approximately 7.10pm and finish shortly after 8pm, although exact timings and coverage will vary by location.

While the event poses no inherent danger to dogs, the unexpected change in daylight and temperature could temporarily disrupt the environmental cues they use to understand their daily routine.

Darren Beale, CEO of fresh dog food brand Years, said: “Dogs will not understand that an eclipse is taking place. Instead, they may interpret the sudden drop in light and temperature as an early sunset.

“Some dogs might become quieter, head towards their bed or start expecting their evening meal or walk earlier than usual. More sensitive dogs could appear unsettled, follow their owner around, pace or become unusually alert.

“However, most dogs are unlikely to become seriously distressed. Because tomorrow’s eclipse takes place during the early evening, when many dogs are already beginning to settle down, its effect may be less noticeable than an eclipse happening in the middle of the day.”

The signs your dog may be unsettled by the eclipse

Owners may notice their dog:

  • Heading to its bed earlier than usual
  • Waiting near its food bowl or the door
  • Following family members around the home
  • Pacing, whining or appearing restless
  • Becoming quieter or sleepier
  • Barking at changes outside
  • Seeking reassurance or somewhere to hide

Darren added: “The eclipse itself may not be the biggest source of anxiety. Unusual crowds, noise and excitement outside could be more unsettling, particularly for nervous dogs or those sensitive to changes in their surroundings.

“The best thing owners can do is keep the evening as normal as possible. Feed and walk your dog at its usual time, behave calmly and make sure it has access to a quiet, familiar place.”

Should dogs wear eclipse glasses?

Owners do not need to purchase eclipse glasses for their pets or attempt to make dogs wear human eye protection.

Dogs do not generally have a reason to stare directly at the Sun. However, owners should never encourage a dog to look towards it for photographs or direct its attention towards the sky.

Darren said: “Trying to put eclipse glasses on a dog could cause more stress than the eclipse itself. Keep your pet comfortable, avoid encouraging it to look upwards and supervise it if you are attending a busy viewing event.

“If your dog is already nervous around crowds or unfamiliar noise, it may be happier staying safely indoors while the eclipse takes place.”

How to keep your dog calm during the eclipse

Years recommends that owners:

  1. Keep meals, walks and bedtime at their normal times.
  2. Close curtains if the changing light appears to unsettle the dog.
  3. Provide access to its usual bed or quiet space.
  4. Avoid taking nervous dogs to crowded eclipse-viewing locations.
  5. Use familiar activities, such as a food puzzle or gentle indoor play.
  6. Remain calm and avoid making the event feel alarming.
  7. Contact a vet if the dog displays severe or persistent signs of distress.

How the Clock Change can disrupt your dog’s routine this weekend

With the clocks moving forward this weekend, dog owners may notice small changes in their pets’ behaviour as routines shift overnight.

According to Jo Hinds, COAPE-Certified Behaviourist & Dynamic Dog Practitioner at Years, the fresh dog food subscription service, even a one-hour adjustment can affect feeding times, walks and sleep patterns for dogs that rely heavily on routine.

“Dogs are creatures of habit,” says Jo Hinds, COAPE-Certified Behaviourist & Dynamic Dog Practitioner at Years, a fresh dog nutrition brand focused on personalised feeding.

“They don’t understand the concept of daylight saving time, so when feeding or walk times suddenly change by an hour, it can feel confusing for them. Some dogs may wake earlier, seem restless, or start asking for food before their owners are ready.”

The clocks in the UK moved forward on Sunday 29 March 2026, meaning mornings will be darker and evenings lighter.

Jo Hinds, COAPE-Certified Behaviourist & Dynamic Dog Practitioner at Years, says the shift can be particularly noticeable for dogs that follow very structured daily schedules: “Dogs learn routines incredibly quickly. If breakfast normally arrives at 7am, their internal clock expects it.

“When that suddenly becomes 8am from their perspective, they can become impatient or unsettled.”

Signs Your Dog Is Adjusting to the Clock Change

Owners may notice small behavioural changes in the days following the time shift, including:

  • Waking earlier than usual
  • Asking for food earlier in the morning
  • Increased restlessness in the evening
  • Seeming slightly out of sync with walk times

“These behaviours are usually temporary,” Jo explains. “Most dogs settle within a few days once the new routine becomes consistent.”

Tips to Help Dogs Adjust to the Clock Change

Pet experts say small adjustments can make the transition easier:

Shift routines gradually
Move feeding and walk times by 10 to 15 minutes over a few days before the clocks change.

Keep exercise consistent
Regular walks help maintain structure and reduce restlessness.

Stick to familiar cues
Using the same bowls, walking routes and commands helps reinforce routine.

Avoid sudden feeding delays
If your dog is clearly expecting breakfast earlier, easing the transition over a few days can prevent frustration.

Maintain evening wind down habits
Consistent bedtime routines help dogs adapt to lighter evenings.

“Dogs thrive on predictable schedules,” Jo adds. “A few small adjustments can make the clocks changing far less confusing for them.”

Pet owners are also reminded that lighter evenings often mean longer walks and more outdoor activity for dogs, which can help them quickly settle into the new seasonal rhythm.

Find out more: https://www.years.com/pages/pet-panel 

Have a pet with fireworks phobia? Prepare now to prevent injury and distress, urge vets

With fireworks season fast approaching (it’s arrived already in Drylaw! – Ed.) , the British Veterinary Association (BVA) has issued top tips to help owners protect their pets and livestock from possible injury and distress in the run up to Diwali (20 October), Bonfire Night (5 November) and New Year’s Eve. 

Signs of fireworks-related distress can vary from animal to animal. While some pets show obvious signs of fireworks-related anxiety, such as panting, drooling and attempts to escape, there are also more subtle signs that owners should be aware of, including restlessness and toileting in the house.

Cats often hide, while rabbits may keep very still and thump the ground with their back feet. Poultry are especially at risk of ‘smother’, where in a fear response birds huddle together, which can result in death for some. 

Each year, vets across the UK see animals with firework-related injuries at this time of the year. By far the most commonly reported cases are self injuries caused by fireworks-related anxiety, such as tooth injuries to dogs from chewing furniture or fractures in horses that had bolted from their fields.

The debris and remnants of fireworks and paper lanterns in fields and surrounding countryside can also pose a serious risk of injury to livestock, wildlife and zoo animals. 

British Veterinary Association President Dr Rob Williams MRCVS said: “While fireworks displays can be fun for some of us, they can be extremely traumatic for pets, farm animals, wildlife and animals in zoos. Each year, vets treat animals with injuries caused as a result of stress and fright, as well as burns. 

“You can also take simple steps around the house now, such as creating a den for dogs and cats, to keep them safe and calm when fireworks start. Make sure pets are microchipped with up-to-date details in case of escape.  

“Longer-term treatment options can be successful with professional input and owner commitment and patience. If your pet gets significantly distressed by fireworks, you should contact your vet now to discuss noise desensitisation techniques, pheromone products and other treatments that may be appropriate for your pet.” 

BVA suggests ten top tips to help pet owners and livestock keepers prepare animals as fireworks season approaches: 

  1. Talk to your vet to discuss treatment options for fireworks-induced stress. This may include drugs to help dogs with noise phobias or pheromone products to apply next to your pets’ den and around the house to keep them calm. 
  2. Create a well-padded den for your pet to access ahead of fireworks season so they have a safe place to hide when fireworks start. 
  3. Ensure your pet is microchipped and your details are up to date on the database, in case it runs away from home. 
  4. Move small pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs to a quiet place indoors. 
  5. Close windows and curtains and provide background noise to help mask the fireworks. 
  6. If your pet is distressed, remain calm yourself. Restlessness or toileting in the house can be signs of stress, so don’t punish them. 
  7. Keep livestock housed at times when fireworks are likely to be set off locally and remove any firework debris from grazing pasture before letting them out. 
  8. Horses may be better turned out in a field than stabled, as in a stable they may feel enclosed and unable to move. Owners should consult a qualified equine behaviourist if they have significant concerns about their horse’s response to fireworks. 
  9. If you’re hosting a fireworks display, avoid setting them off near horses, livestock or companion animals. Dispose of any debris and remnants of fireworks responsibly. 
  10. Before lighting a bonfire, remember to check for any wild animals that may be hiding in it. 

BVA continues to call on Government to introduce stricter regulations around the sale and use of fireworks. On 12 November, the Fireworks Impact Coalition, of which BVA is a member, will hold an event in parliament hosted by Sarah Owen MP to lobby MPs for changes in the law to better take account of the impact of fireworks on both people and animals. 

See BVA’s recommendations on firework controls: 

https://www.bva.co.uk/take-action/our-policies/fireworks-and-animal-welfare/  

Vets should publish prices, says competition watchdog

Major reforms would require vet businesses to make ‘fundamental changes’ to the way they support pet owners

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has today published the provisional decision in its market investigation into the UK’s £6.3 billion veterinary services market.

  • Proposals to transform consumer experience will lead to more choice and savings. 
  • Twenty-one measures proposed, including better information on prices, treatments, medicines and ownership, a price cap on written prescriptions and a new comprehensive price comparison website.
  • Current regulatory system not fit for purpose and must be modernised to keep pace with commercial practice and ensure pet owners are protected.

CMA Provisional Finding

The market investigation – which is principally into vet businesses, not individual vets – identifies concerns, including that pet owners:

  • are often unaware of the prices of commonly used services and whether their local practices are part of large national chains
  • have no effective way of comparing vet prices when they get a pet or move areas
  • may be paying twice as much for commonly prescribed medicines from vet practices than they could pay online, amounting to hundreds of pounds more than they need to pay
  • often receive no written estimate for courses of treatment running to hundreds – or even thousands – of pounds
  • are often unable to tell if they are getting good value for money from pet care plans
  • may be overpaying for individual cremations often have no effective means of complaining when things go wrong

These factors are market wide and mean consumers do not benefit from strong competition between vet businesses. Average vet prices across the market rose by 63% between 2016 and 2023 – well above the rate of inflation.

The CMA also found that pet owners pay 16.6% more on average at large vet groups than at independent vets. For at least 3 of those large groups, average prices increased faster at practices they bought than at practices that remained independent. For a substantial part of the market as a whole, profits are much higher than they should be if competition was working well.

In addition, the CMA has found that the current regulatory system is not fit for purpose. It only regulates individual veterinary professionals and not vet businesses, despite the majority of practices being part of a large corporate group.

Given its market-wide concerns, the CMA’s independent expert inquiry group has provisionally decided that a far-reaching package of 21 measures is required to address the above concerns and reinvigorate competition in this market.  

Martin Coleman, Chair of the Inquiry Group, said: “Pet owners are often left in the dark, not knowing whether their practice is independent or part of a chain or what a fair price looks like.

“They are sometimes committing to expensive treatment without understanding the price in advance. And they do not always feel confident asking for a prescription or buying medicine online – even when it could save them hundreds of pounds.

“Even where pet owners could access some of this information, it is difficult for them to compare prices and services – despite the fact that, in most of the country, there are several local practices they could choose between.

“We are proposing major reforms aimed at bringing about a transformation in the experience of pet owners and empowering them to make the best choices for their circumstances.

“We believe that our proposals would enable pet owners to choose the right vet, the right treatment, and the right way to purchase medicine – without confusion or unnecessary cost.”

CMA’s proposed remedies

The CMA is today proposing a wide-ranging set of remedies to address these issues, including:

  • Requiring vet businesses to publish comprehensive price lists, be clear if they are part of a large group, and make sure that their policies and processes allow vets to act in the best interests of pets and pet owners. These measures will give pet owners the information they need to choose the right practice and treatment options for them.
  • Making it easier for pet owners to access cheaper medicines online, including by requiring vets to tell pet owners about savings they make by buying medicines online and, where a medicine is likely to be needed frequently, automatically providing a written prescription to enable the pet owner to purchase the medicine elsewhere (unless the pet owner chooses otherwise), and capping the price of providing prescriptions at £16. These measures will help prompt consumers to consider buying medication online and protect them from having to pay excessive prices for the prescriptions they would need to do so.
  • Requiring vets to give pet owners clear price information when they are choosing a treatment, with prices in writing for treatments over £500 and itemised bills. This will make it easier for consumers to consider different treatment options and providers.
  • Requiring the RCVS to enhance its Find a Vet website to include pricing data drawing on the price lists vets will be required to publish; this data can also be used by third party websites and apps. This will allow consumers to compare vet prices much more effectively, for instance when they first get a pet or move areas.
  • Requiring vets to give clear price information to pet owners arranging a cremation. This is important to allow pet owners to make the best decisions for their circumstances, at an especially emotional time.
  • Requiring vets to give pricing breakdowns for pet care plans. This will allow pet owners to better decide if these would provide good value for money in their own circumstances.
  • Recommending that the government urgently prioritises a new Veterinary Surgeons Act and updates regulation to include veterinary businesses, as well as individual vets and nurses, and give the regulator powers to set and enforce requirements and standards for these businesses. Reform is needed to make sure pet owners’ interests are protected and there is an effective complaints handling route if things go wrong.

The main focus of the inquiry is into veterinary businesses, not individual vets. The CMA is concerned to hear that some vets and vet nurses face abuse from frustrated clients – they deserve respect, not hostility.

The proposed remedies would be good for vets, further enhancing trust in the profession and protecting clinical judgment from undue commercial pressure.

Implementation

The CMA’s final decision will be published by March 2026. The reforms would be implemented through a legally binding CMA Order and could see some measures coming into force before the end of 2026. Small vet businesses will be given additional time for implementation.

Vet businesses can make changes that would benefit their customers in the meantime, and the CMA encourages them to consider doing so.

The CMA fully recognises that the proposed changes would require businesses to adapt systems or make other changes which would incur some administrative costs. The CMA’s provisional view is that the benefits to consumers of these measures would far outweigh the costs to businesses.

Next steps 

The CMA will now consult on the Provisional Decision. All interested parties are welcome to respond to the provisional conclusions by the deadline of Wednesday 12 November 2025 via our consultation page.

For further information, visit the Veterinary services case page, which includes key statistics and the administrative timetable.  

The British Veterinary Association (BVA), which represents more than 19,000 vets across the UK, has responded to the CMA’s ‘provisional decision’ following its market investigation into UK veterinary services for household pets.

The report, published today (Wednesday 15 October), was clear that ‘veterinary professionals work hard, act ethically, and put animal welfare first’.

It also set out 21 measures that it believes will improve ‘information on prices, treatments, medicines and ownership; introduce a price cap on written prescriptions; deliver a new comprehensive price comparison website; and highlights that the current regulatory system is not fit for purpose and must be modernised to keep pace with commercial practice and ensure pet owners are protected.’ 

Responding to the CMA’s provisional decision, British Veterinary Association President Dr. Rob Williams said: “At first glance, there’s lots of positives in the CMA’s provisional decision that both vets and pet owners will welcome, including greater transparency of pricing and practice ownership; reform of the outdated regulatory framework; and support for our calls for regulation of vet businesses. The CMA also recognises that vets and vet teams are highly professional, and ‘work hard, act ethically, and put animal welfare first’.  

“However, we do have concerns that some of the measures outlined will impact how services are delivered.

“In particular, we need clarity on the proposed introduction of comprehensive price lists, because how vet care is delivered is varied and complex and unless the CMA gets this right, it could end up creating greater confusion for consumers, which in turn could have a negative impact on animal welfare.” 

Read the full CMA provisional report here.

Scottish cat owners continue to choose pedigrees over moggies

Pedigree cats continue to be the pet of choice for cat owners in Scotland with the scale tipping further in favour of breeds rather than moggies, according to Cats Protection. 

The charity’s Cats and Their Stats (CATS) Report 2025 revealed that between March 2024 and 2025: 

  • 126,000 cats were acquired in Scotland
  • 59% were pedigrees vs. 32% moggies
  • In the previous year: 37% were pedigrees vs. 51% moggies (out of 120,000 cats) 

Pedigrees now make up 37% of Scotland’s total cat population of 840,000 and alarmingly 6% of cats acquired in Scotland in the last 12 months are breeds with traits which can be described as being extreme, including Sphynx, Scottish Fold, Savannah, Munchkin and Bully cat. 

Alongside this increase, the proportion of ‘bought’ cats in the total Scottish cat population acquired over the past 12 months has increased by 4% (to 41%), bringing the percentage higher than the UK as a whole where 38% were bought rather than adopted or obtained by other means.  

Sarah Elliott, Cats Protection Central Veterinary Officer, says: “In the UK cat acquisition is increasingly skewing towards pedigree cats and purchase over adoption.

“We therefore need to motivate Scottish cat owners to help reverse the increasing popularity of buying and become enthusiastic adopters by championing the moggy, as well as highlighting all the benefits of adoption – including the adoption of pedigree cats from rescue organisations, when they occasionally become available.  

“When adopting from Cats Protection, like many other animal welfare organisations, not only does your pet come neutered, vaccinated, microchipped and with a clean bill of health, but there is also the huge satisfaction of giving a home to a cat that really needs one.” 

Elsewhere in the report a picture of Scottish owners shows them to be ‘cat focused’. Owners across the country are researching the needs of their cats more, and still primarily turning to their vet for advice.

Nonetheless, social media and video content are a pull for younger owners, and the charity advises them to ensure they are following reputable sources and continue to consult their vet. There has additionally been an increase in owners keeping their cats indoors as they fear them getting hurt or lost and in line with the rest of the UK, companionship is still the leading reason for Scottish people to own a cat.   

Vet engagement remains consistent in Scotland, however for the first time stress for either cat or owner has become the primary reason for Scottish owners not visiting the vet as much as they would like.

Cats Protection has tips for making vet visits less stressful which can be found at www.cats.org.uk/cats-blog/how-to-make-vet-visits-less-stressful-for-your-cat   

Alice Palombo, Cats Protection Advocacy and Government Relations Manager, says: “The increase in pedigree cats acquired over the past 12 months in Scotland, particularly those with extreme characteristics is a worrying trend.

“To safeguard cats’ welfare, we are calling for the licensing threshold for cat breeding to be lowered to two litters and would like to see more breeds of concern included in the government’s guidance offered to local authorities including exotic hybrid cats like Savannahs.

“It is notable that despite the increase in pedigrees acquired in Scotland, our recent Freedom of Information request revealed just 28 registered cat breeders across the country, compared with 249 dog breeders.

“This suggests perhaps breeders are not being incentivised to apply for cat breeding licences or there is a lack of enforcement which raises strong concerns about the health and wellbeing of the cats involved.”  

Elsewhere in the report a picture of Scottish owners shows them to be ‘cat focused’. Owners across the country are researching the needs of their cats more, and still primarily turning to their vet for advice.

Nonetheless, social media and video content are a pull for younger owners, and the charity advises them to ensure they are following reputable sources and continue to consult their vet. There has additionally been an increase in owners keeping their cats indoors as they fear them getting hurt or lost and in line with the rest of the UK, companionship is still the leading reason for Scottish people to own a cat.

Vet engagement remains consistent in Scotland, however for the first time stress for either cat or owner has become the primary reason for Scottish owners not visiting the vet as much as they would like. Cats Protection has tips for making vet visits less stressful which can be found at www.cats.org.uk/cats-blog/how-to-make-vet-visits-less-stressful-for-your-cat

Alice Palombo, Cats Protection Advocacy and Government Relations Manager, says: “The increase in pedigree cats acquired over the past 12 months in Scotland, particularly those with extreme characteristics is a worrying trend.

“To safeguard cats’ welfare, we are calling for the licensing threshold for cat breeding to be lowered to two litters and would like to see more breeds of concern included in the government’s guidance offered to local authorities including exotic hybrid cats like Savannahs.

“It is notable that despite the increase in pedigrees acquired in Scotland, our recent Freedom of Information request revealed just 28 registered cat breeders across the country, compared with 249 dog breeders.

“This suggests perhaps breeders are not being incentivised to apply for cat breeding licences or there is a lack of enforcement which raises strong concerns about the health and wellbeing of the cats involved.”

Further details can be found in Cats and their Stats Report Scotland 2025 with the UK-wide report  here.

Additional information about Cats Protection can be found at www.cats.org.uk 

Dobbies spellbinding line-up of Autumnal events at Edinburgh

Activities for kids, families … and dogs!

This October and November, Dobbies Garden Centres is inviting customers along to its enchanting autumn events at the Edinburgh store, helping kick-start the season.

There’s something for everyone, with events for dogs, kids and families:

Pup-kin Patch

The Pup-kin Patch at Dobbies will be a fun outing for dogs where they can dig into treats, toys, and tail wagging fun. With activities from picking their own autumn themed toys, to enjoying a puppuccino from the restaurant, furry friends are bound to have a paw-esome outing. The event will also have a free digital photo opportunity for dogs to pose in front of an autumnal backdrop at the Edinburgh store, for a beautiful pet ‘paw-trait’.

Tickets to the event will also include special offers in the pet department, one free hot drink and puppuccino with the purchase of any cake from the restaurant, and £5 off £25 spend in store. Dobbies’ Pup-kin Patch will be taking place on Saturday 25, Sunday 26, Friday 31 October, and Saturday 1 November, tickets are £12.50 per dog. Dates vary for each store so please check the website when booking. 

Little Scare-lings – Witches, Wizards and Wicked Treats 

This Halloween, children and families can get ready to take part in some scarily fun activities and afternoon tea at the Edinburgh store Little Scare-lings event. There will be three tiers of savoury sandwiches and sweet treats for the children and spook-tacular tea and cake offers or afternoon tea add ons for adults.

Little ones will get to take part in slime and magic potion making to embrace their inner witches and wizards, alongside other magical activities and games. Dobbies is encouraging attendees to dress up in their spookiest costume as a prize will be awarded during a costume contest. 

The Little Scare-lings – Witches, Wizards and Wicked Treats is taking place on Saturday 18, Sunday 19, Saturday 25, Sunday 26, Friday 31 October, and Saturday 1 November, tickets are £15 per children and from £7.50 for adults. Dates vary for each store so please check the website when booking.

Dobbies’ Events Programme Manager, Ayesha Nickson, is looking forward to welcoming customers, from families, dogs and planting enthusiasts, to Dobbies’ Edinburgh store this autumn. She said: “It’s fantastic to have such a variety of events on offer and there really is something for everyone to enjoy, with fun for all ages. 

“Our Little Scare-lings event is a firm favourite for families, with plenty of action-packed activities, and the Pup-kin Patch is back by popular demand, this year in more stores after it was such a hit last year. We can’t wait to celebrate autumn and Halloween with our customers this spooky season.”

Tickets to all autumn events at Dobbies’ Edinburgh store are now available to book at www.dobbies.com/events.

For more information on Dobbies’ events, visit www.dobbies.com/events

Petplan partners with Fern Britton and Cats Protection to promote cat rehoming across the UK

Petplan, the UK’s No.1 pet insurer, is proud to collaborate with Fern Britton and Cats Protection to shine a spotlight on the number of cats in need of a forever home, as the numbers of cats in rescue centres across the UK increases.

Following the success of the TV series; Fern Britton: Inside the Vets, where Fern saw first-hand how much of a pet loving nation we are as she goes behind the scenes at The Grove veterinary practice, this initiative highlights the essential work done by rehoming centres to rescue and rehome cats across the country.

Cats Protection currently has around 2,000 cats in their centres. They take in cats for various reasons, including strays, unwanted litters, and changes in owners’ circumstances.

Each year around 3,000 cats are given up to Cats Protection due to behavioural issues. 66% (2,000) will have had difficulties settling into their home often because they aren’t getting along with the existing cat in the household. And 10% (300) are due to urinating or spraying in the home.

During a visit to the Cats Protection North West London Cat Centre, Fern witnessed the dedication of employees and volunteers working tirelessly to improve the lives of cats in rescue centres.

With thousands of cats awaiting new homes, the partnership encourages the public to consider adopting a cat and providing them with a loving forever home as well as offering advice to help reduce cats being given up and keep cats and their owners happy.

All cats rehomed from Cats Protection receive 4 weeks free Petplan insurance to help cover the cost of any vet bills that arise as they settle into their new surroundings.

Fern Britton is delighted to be working on the campaign and said: “As a proud cat mum, I’m thrilled to work alongside Petplan and Cats Protection to bring attention to the wonderful work being done in rescue centres across the UK.

“Every cat deserves a chance at a happy life, and by raising awareness, we hope to inspire more people to open their hearts and homes to these incredible animals.”

Mike Elliott, Cat Welfare & Operations Director for Cats Protection emphasised the importance of this initiative, and said: “We are delighted to have the support of Petplan and Fern Britton in our mission to find loving homes for the cats in our care.

“With so many cats in need, it is crucial to raise awareness and encourage adoption. Preventing cats coming into our care can be aided by following a gradual integration program at the cat’s pace, neutering cats when they are four months old, and ensuring pet cats are microchipped with the contact details kept up to date.”

Jo Maclennan, Director of Trading at Petplan, said: “Petplan is proud to have been working in partnership with Cats Protection for over 20 years and are committed to supporting animal welfare and helping pets get access to the care and love they deserve.

“We provide 4 weeks free insurance for every cat rehomed by Cats Protection to help cover the cost of any vet bills that arise as they settle into their new surroundings.

“We hope together with Fern Britton we can help Cats Protection rehome even more pets this summer”