Drinking Water in Scotland 2025

Water Quality Regulator says “Scotland’s drinking water remains amongst the best in the world, but improvement is required to reduce avoidable incidents’’

Scotland’s drinking water is world class, with more than 99.9% of tests meeting regulatory standards.

But the Drinking Water Quality Regulator says a rise in avoidable incidents and complaints about discoloured water shows that further improvements are needed to maintain public confidence.

David Reynolds, the Drinking Water Quality Regulator said: “Whilst consumers can remain confident that Scotland’s drinking water is safe and of a very high quality, too many short-lived incidents that affect customers could have been prevented, and that’s an area where I need to see real improvement.

‘’Consumers rightly expect their tap water to look, taste and smell good. While the vast majority receive excellent quality drinking water every day, incidents of discoloured water continue to affect some customers. Addressing this issue is important to maintaining public trust and confidence in Scotland’s drinking water supplies’’.

The report, covering Drinking Water Quality in Scotland during 2025, states that a total of 137,947 regulatory tests were carried out on samples taken from consumers’ taps, and 99.88% of these met the required standards. This is a slight reduction in performance compared to 2024.

22 out of 62,134 tests on samples of water leaving water treatment works failed to meet standards which is comparable to recent years.

Scottish Water received 17,558 complaints from consumers about the quality of their drinking water in 2025 which is a 5% increase on 2024. Most of these complaints were in connection with the supply of discoloured water.

The number of water quality incidents requiring detailed investigation by the DWQR during 2025 was 36, compared with 34 in the previous year, a figure the Regulator considers too high.

 A full copy of Drinking Water Quality in Scotland 2025 is available at www.dwqr.org.uk

‘Scotland’s tap water is first class – but we need to make sure it stays that way’

Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland’s annual report

The Drinking Water Quality Regulator (DWQR) for Scotland’s latest annual report shows that Scottish Water’s compliance with the stringent standards for drinking water remains very high, although continued investment is needed to ensure it stays that way in the face of a number of challenges.

Matt Bower, the Drinking Water Quality Regulator said: “Our drinking water in Scotland is amongst the finest in the world; however, ageing water treatment assets and changing source water quality mean that we cannot take this for granted.

“We must ensure that the scale and pace of investment in the maintenance and replacement of water assets is sufficient to safeguard the consistently high quality of our drinking water for future generations.”

  • The report, covering Drinking Water Quality in Scotland during 2023, states that a total of 272,017 regulatory tests were carried out on Scotland’s drinking water last year. Of those tests on samples taken to represent quality at consumers’ taps, 99.88% met the required standards. A direct comparison with previous years is not possible due to changes in the numbers and locations of samples.
  • The quality of water leaving water treatment works and treated water storage points, while still high, showed a slight deterioration in compliance with the standards on the previous year.
  • The number of water quality incidents requiring detailed investigation by the DWQR during 2023 was 29, a very similar figure to previous years.
  • A full copy of Drinking Water Quality in Scotland 2023 is available at www.dwqr.org.uk