Construction: planning approvals boost offers positive outlook

  • Planning approvals rise 11% in three months to February, boosting development pipeline
  • Contract awards for major projects rise 36% in three months to February
  • Underlying project approvals are up 10% in three months to February, 2% higher than a year ago
  • Hotel & Leisure is February’s strongest performer, up 23% on preceding three months and 7% on a year ago
  • Office and retail-starts increase 17% and 11% in the three months to February
  • North-East bucks the trend to deliver growth both in the preceding three months and previous year

Glenigan, one of the construction industry’s leading insight and intelligence experts, has released the March 2022 edition of its Construction Review.

This Review focuses on the three months to the end of February 2022, covering all projects with a total value of £100 million or less (unless otherwise indicated), with all figures seasonally adjusted.

It’s a report which provides a detailed and comprehensive analysis of year-on-year construction data, giving built environment professionals a unique insight into sector performance over the last 12 months.

Hope on the horizon

The value of underlying and major project[1] starts on-site experienced sharp declines in the three months to February (-17%), over a quarter lower on 2021 (-26%).

However, a rallying development pipeline should give the sector reasons for cautious optimism.

The value of detailed planning approvals rose by 11% to average £8,991 million against the previous three months.  Major project approvals performed strongly against the same period (+26%); and underlying approvals witnessed growth of 10%, standing 2% higher than a year ago.

Despite a modest industry-wide dip in main contract awards (-5%), those for Major projects were up, increasing 36% during the three months to February.

Partially offsetting the abnormally weak start to the year in performance-terms, this boost in planning approval and contract awards sits in line with Glenigan’s most recent Forecast, indicating potential market revival in the second half of 2022

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Output rising

However, a gradual increase in construction activity during the last three months also suggests a sector on the brink of resurgence.

According to the latest ONS figures, overall construction output during the three months to January increased 3% against the preceding three months, up 6.9% higher than a year ago.

Drilling down into these figures, R&M output increased, up 1.4% during the same timeframe and up 5.4% on the previous year. Growth in this area was predominantly driven by a 2.9% rise in non-housing R&M and a 1.1% increase in public housing R&M work.

Within the same time period, new work output also increased 4.0% and 7.9% compared the previous year. A rise in industrial work has been a main driver, growing 11.2% and 30.4% on the year previous.

Private housing and infrastructure also strengthened. Infrastructure output grew 5.2% against the last three months and 30% compared to a year ago. Whilst private housing output increased 3.4%, rising 11.3% on 2021 figures.

Finally, commercial output rose 5.2% against the preceding three months but fell 7.4% compared with the previous year.

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Mixed sector performance

Individual sector performance results were mixed, with many still heavily affected by materials and skills shortages, caused by ongoing supply chain issues and geopolitical disturbances.

Overall, housing was one of the worst performers in the three months to February, with project starts 21% lower than the preceding three months (Oct-Nov 2021), plummeting 46% compared to the same period in 2021.

Private housing starts fell once again (-23%), contributing further to the ongoing downward trajectory which has characterised this vertical over the last few months. Social housing project-starts faired little better, falling 16% during the three months to February .

In the non-residential sector, hotel and leisure project-starts continue to be a strong performer, having grown almost a quarter (23%) and up 7% on a year ago.

Office and retail-starts also increased 17% and 11% in the three months to February, but were still down 6% and 15% compared with the previous year respectively. Likewise, infrastructure-starts increased a meagre 2%, but were 27% lower on 2021.

Other sectors continued to struggle as external factors continued to bite, with health (-21%), education (-2%), civils (-17%) starts all falling in the three months to February, respectively down 18%, 15% and 34% against the previous year.

Regional breakdown

The North East managed to buck the declining trend, experiencing 6% growth on both the preceding three months to February and on the same period in 2021. This is, in part, attributable to a number of projects coming online, including an £11 million office development in Middlesbrough.

Scotland and London also saw growth on the last three months, at +13% and +9% respectively but were still down -36% and -26% on figures a year ago.

Elsewhere, the majority of regions have performed poorly during the three months to February.

Commenting on the Review, Allan Wilen, Glenigan’s Economic Director, says, “Socio-economic events, which have held back sector recovery obstinately persist and now, with the added geopolitical factor in the Ukraine, supply chains will be squeezed further.

“This will inevitably increase demand, and price, on essential structural materials which might prompt many clients and contractors to push back starts until availability of building products becomes more reliable and cost effective”

He continues, “This will obviously impact performance levels, but, so long as even a few of these lingering issues resolve themselves over the next quarter, I expect we’ll see a renewed burst of activity in line with a solidly growing pipeline of planning consents.”

To download a copy of the full March Review click here.

To find out more about Glenigan, its expert insight and leading market analysis, click here.

Construction growth experiences short-term slowdown

Pace of sector recovery reduces in 3 months to end of July 2021, but long-term indicators suggest quick return to upward momentum

  • Value of project starts in three months to end of July 2021 dips by 14% compared to buoyant start of the year
  • Planning consents down 20% in three months to end of July 2021 against previous three months
  • However, contract awards show resilience, three months to end of July 82% up on same period in 2020 and 43% above same period in 2019
  • Non-residential RMI Work increases by 2.3% in three months to end of July, up over 50% against previous three months in 2021
  • East of England region on the brink of return to pre-COVID levels of output

Glenigan, the construction industry’s leading insight and intelligence experts, has released the August edition of its Construction Review.

This monthly report provides a detailed and comprehensive analysis of construction data, giving built environment professionals unique insight into results from the three months to the end of July 2021.

Short-term slowdown

Following a growth spurt in the first half of 2021, momentum has started to show signs of slowing down. This recent decline has been led by a sharp fall in private residential and civil engineering work.

Overall, the value of projects starting on-site averaged £5,497 million per month in the three months to July. Despite being 27% higher than the same period in 2020, it remains 14% lower than the preceding three months in 2021.

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Fig 1. August Construction Review Summary

This sudden fall can be attributed, in part, to a 19% decline in the value of underlying project (<£100m in value) starts. Although these were up 36% on 2020, the figures are still 24% lower than pre-pandemic levels.

Whilst the value of major projects remained unchanged (£1,740 million per month) against the preceding three months to July, they were still 2% down on 2019 levels.

Best laid plans                         

Planning consents have also seen a slip during this slower period, down 20% against the previous three months. Major planning approvals are more stable, but also witnessed an 8% decrease.

However, on a positive note, planning consent levels remain significantly higher on both 2020 and 2019.

Back on track

Looking further ahead, the strengthening pattern of main contract awards points to renewed growth in project-starts during the second half of the year.

Although the value of main contracts awarded slipped 1% against the previous six months, it remained 43% above the same period in 2019 (82% up on 2020). Putting this into perspective, major contract awards were three-and-a-half times higher than a year ago and 98% ahead of pre-COVID levels.

Recovery progressing

Despite the m-o-m decline, second quarter output was up 3.3% on the preceding three months.

Further, some areas of activity saw modest growth on Q.1, with RMI work increasing by 2.3% (53.5% ahead of 2020 figures). Much of this is accounted for by non-housing repair and maintenance work, perhaps reflecting the easing of COVID-19 restrictions and calls from Government and business to return to city centre workspaces.

There was also a slight uptick in new-build output (3.9%) in Q.2 against Q.1, with private housing experiencing a marked upward spike of 10.6%.

In line with Glenigan’s previous reviews and indexes, infrastructure has been the strongest performing sector for new work, rising 15.9% against the preceding quarter.

Industrial and commercial sector activity also rose by 3.8% and 0.8% respectively against the first quarter.

The biggest losers were the new public residential and non-residential sectors, which saw a slight dip in output of 1.5% and 1.4% respectively.

Strong performers

Regionally, Scotland achieved strongest growth project-starts against the previous year (124%) during the previous three months to end of July 2021. However, these figures were still below 2019 levels.

Yorkshire and The Humber also achieved three digit growth on 2020, but slipped by 14% against the previous three months.

Recovery is strengthening in the East of England, which is the closest UK region to returning to 2019 levels of output against the previous three months to July. Climbing 58%, the area is now only 9% off a pre-pandemic footing.

These positive figures are further tempered with continued output decline registered in Wales, the North East and South East. This highlights the sector still as a way to go to full nationwide recovery, even if good progress is being made.

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Commenting on the findings, Glenigan’s Economic Director, Allan Wilen (above) says, “There’s no doubt the slowdown seen over the last three months has been the result of a perfect storm of external events, beyond the industry’s control.

“Supply chain issues continue to bite and look likely to remain a challenge for the foreseeable future. However, the sector is showing its strength across the board, and this modest slowing of pace is certainly not as serious as many might have predicted.

“With a number of major projects in the pipeline, a potential national green retrofitting programme and core infrastructure remediation work upcoming, there are reasons to stay positive as we look to the second half of 2021 and beyond.

“Our recent Forecast for 2021-2023 indicates 2022 will see a return to pre-COVID levels of project-starts, and whilst we’re not there quite yet, we’re seeing lost ground being made up at a quicker rate than anyone would have predicted this time last year.”

To request a copy of Glenigan’s full August Construction Review, with sector-by-sector analysis, click here.