Prime Minister’s statement on coronavirus (COVID-19): 30 April 2020
Good afternoon, welcome everyone again to this Number Ten press conference where I am joined by Professor Chris Whitty, Chief Medical Officer, and Sir Patrick Vallance our Chief Scientific Advisor.
And I am sorry not to have been part of this trio for so long
I want to thank everybody who has been doing such a good job in my absence and I want to thank the NHS for so much
Including getting me back here and I might add for a much happier hospital visit yesterday
In a few minutes I am going to hand over to Patrick to update you on the epidemic
But first I am going to set out today’s latest data
901,905 tests for coronavirus have now been carried out in the UK, including 81,611 tests yesterday
171,253 people have tested positive, that’s an increase of 6,032 cases since yesterday
15,043 people are currently in hospital with coronavirus, compared to 15,359 people yesterday
And sadly, of those tested positive for coronavirus, across all settings, 26,711 have now died. That’s an increase of 674 fatalities since yesterday across all settings. This figure of course includes deaths not just in hospitals.
Across this country, therefore, families every day are continuing to lose loved ones before their time
We grieve for them and with them
But as we grieve we are strengthened in our resolve to defeat this virus
To get this whole country back to health, back on its feet
And we are determined urgently and in particular to overcome those challenges that in the last few weeks have been so knotty and so infuriating
I’m not going to minimise the logistical problems we have faced in getting the right protective gear to the right people at the right time, both in the NHS and in care homes
Or the frustrations that we have experienced in expanding the numbers of tests
But what I can tell you is that everyone responsible for tackling these problems whether in Government or the NHS, or Public Health England, local authorities
We are throwing everything at it, heart and soul, night and day
To get it right – and we will get it right and we are making huge progress
And I will not underrate the work and the achievement of those who are dealing with global shortages, in a global pandemic
They are rising to a challenge we have never seen in our lifetimes
And the same can be said of the entire people of this country Staying in enforced confinement
Not seeing family, not seeing friends or grandchildren
Worrying about their jobs and the future
And so my message to everyone again today is your effort and your sacrifice is working and has been proved to work
Today the number of Covid hospital admissions is falling
The number of patients in ICU is falling
We have so far succeeded in the first and most important task we set ourselves as a nation
To avoid the tragedy that engulfed other parts of the world
Because at no stage has our NHS been overwhelmed
No patient went without a ventilator
No patient was deprived of intensive care
We have five of the seven projected Nightingale wards
And it is thanks to that massive collective effort to shield the NHS that we avoided an uncontrollable and catastrophic epidemic where the reasonable worst case scenario was 500,000 deaths
And so I can confirm today for the first time that we are past the peak of this disease. We are past the peak and we are on the downward slope
And we have so many reasons to be hopeful for the long term
The UK is leading international efforts to find a vaccine
Today Oxford university has announced a partnership with Astrazeneca to develop what they believe could soon be a means of inoculating ourselves against this disease
But until this day comes – and I am afraid we cannot say exactly when it may be
We will have to beat this disease by our growing resolve and ingenuity
So I will be setting out a comprehensive plan next week
To explain how we can get our economy moving, one,
How we can get our children back to school, back into childcare, second, and third how we can travel to work and how we can make life in the workplace safer
And in short how we can continue to suppress the disease and at the same time re-start the economy.
A huge amount of work has been going on on that that plan and as we produce it we are being guided by the science, and we will try to build the maximum political consensus as we produce it across all parties and across the UK
But there will be five key tests that we must satisfy before we can put that plan into action
We must be sure that we can continue to protect the NHS and its ability to cope
We must see a sustained fall in deaths
We must be sure that the infection rate is falling
We must overcome the operational and logistical challenges on testing and PPE
Fifth, and this is the most important, we must all make sure that the measures we take do not risk a second spike that would overwhelm the NHS
We have come through the peak
Or rather we’ve come under what could have been a vast peak
as though we’ve been going through some huge alpine tunnel
And we can now see the sunlight and pasture ahead of us
And so it is vital that we do not now lose control and run slap into a second and even bigger mountain
And so to avoid that disaster our fifth and final test is that nothing as I say we do should lift the R or the reproduction rate of that disease back above one
And before I hand over to Patrick I am going to ask for a short explanatory clip about the one
And before we come to that clip, let me just emphasise that keeping the R down is going to be absolutely vital to our recovery, keeping the reproduction rate of the disease down, and we can only do it by our collective discipline and working together
I know we can do it, because we did it, we’ve shown we can do it, in phase one of this disease
This country came together in a way few of us have seen in our lifetimes
To protect the NHS and to save lives and that’s why I am absolutely convinced we can do it in phase two as well
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