Finance Secretary Kate Forbes has written to Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak calling for additional spending to support households and businesses who are facing a perfect storm of rising prices, reduced support and increasing shortages.
Writing ahead of the UK Autumn Budget and Comprehensive Spending Review, Ms Forbes urged the Chancellor to at least match the Scottish Government’s £500 million Just Transition Fund for the North East and Moray and increase the Scottish Government’s borrowing powers to enable greater investment in decarbonisation schemes.
She also called for an extension of the reduced 12.5% VAT rate for the hospitality sector, which is due to end on 31 March 2022, for a further year, a reversal of the decision not to award the Scottish carbon capture, utilisation and storage project Track-1 status and for the UK Government to “prioritise spending that supports the financial security of low-income households, the wellbeing of children and young people and delivers good, green jobs and fair work.”
The letter states:
Dear Rishi,
I am writing to you in advance of the UK Government announcing the Autumn Budget and Comprehensive Spending Review on 27 October, with a view to constructively progressing the recent dialogue with the Chief Secretary to the Treasury and the First Minister’s meeting with the Prime Minister.
I am conscious that over recent days there has been wide media coverage in relation to Budget and Spending Review content. The reports have contained differing degrees of detail and a lack of clarity on how much of the predicted spend is new. In the absence of direct engagement, I have not reflected this information.
The Scottish Government will work to ensure that our responses to the unprecedented public health, economic and wider challenges presented by Covid deliver for the benefit of all of Scotland. This environment is compounded by the complexity and financial detriment to Scotland of the UK Government’s decision to leave the European Union against the will of the Scottish people, while we continue to work urgently to address the needs of climate change. These challenges will require short and long-term solutions and I set out below how the UK Budget and Spending Review can support priorities in Scotland.
Net Zero
COP 26 in Glasgow will focus international attention on the urgent action needed to tackle the global climate emergency. As outlined in the joint nations letter, and by the UK Climate Change Committee, significant investment is required from the UK Government in reserved areas to meet the Scottish Government’s ambitious emissions reduction targets. Given the requirement for co-ordinated action to address this challenge, it was disappointing that the UK Net Zero Strategy was launched without any meaningful engagement. The UK Net Zero Strategy provides some encouragement in key areas, but overall does not go far enough in many of the critical elements for ensuring the deep decarbonisation that the Scottish Government has repeatedly called for action in.
In Scotland, our climate change targets set their own pace and scale, requiring us to avail ourselves of every lever at our disposal. However, many levers remain at UK level, even where they affect Scotland directly. Following on from our recent meetings, it is worth highlighting again those actions which would most benefit our delivery in relation to funding key climate change commitments:
Removal of the capital borrowing cap, replacing this with a prudential borrowing scheme to help leverage the greater volume of capital investment required;
Agreement that all new spending will reflect the devolution settlement, enabling us to address Scotland’s specific challenges in making the transition to net zero (such as the needs of rural populations);
Meaningful and consistent dialogue between UK Government and Devolved Governments to allow consideration of all relevant input in advance of key green policy and regulatory decisions;
Engagement in relation to the net zero roadmap and other key strategies.
The Scottish Government has committed to working with partners, communities and other stakeholders to take forward a ten-year £500m Just Transition Fund for the North East and Moray. Given the UK Treasury has, over decades, benefited from billions of pounds of revenue from activity in the North Sea, I ask that you at least match our commitment to help secure jobs the North East of Scotland, support the energy transition, and reduce emissions.
There are a number of areas where we need the UK Government to take more action and act faster, including support for carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS). Scotland represents the most cost-effective and deliverable opportunity for CCS in the UK by the mid-2020s. Therefore, the recent UK Government announcement failing to award the Scottish Cluster clear and definitive Track-1 project status as part of your CCUS cluster sequencing process is illogical.
We have previously advised the UK Government that we would help to support the Scottish Cluster, and stand ready to do so. However, we do not hold all the necessary legislative and regulatory levers which are retained by the UK Government. We are therefore calling upon the UK Government to reverse this decision, and accelerate the Scottish Cluster to full Track-1 status without delay.
Health & Social Care
I welcome the approach from UK Government officials to Scottish Government equivalents to form a working group in relation to the implementation of the levy, however this rise will have a notable impact on taxpayers in Scotland. Without necessary investments in supporting low-income households, this regressive approach to revenue generation will further compound the financial hardship many families already face as detailed above.
Whilst the UK Government has provided indications of the consequentials we will receive as a result of this tax rise, I remain concerned that reductions will be made in other areas giving rise to negative consequentials overall, and ask that this is ruled out in the forthcoming Budget and spending review. As part of this, I expect the allocation to devolved administrations will cover the full costs of the levy that will be incurred by our public sector employers including local government.
It is imperative that the UK budget delivers on your commitment to ensure that the NHS receives whatever support it needs throughout this pandemic. While the Health and Social Care Levy will go some way to supporting services, it is clear in particular that this will be insufficient to address the scale of social care pressure and consequent impact on NHS services.
I reiterate my previous call for a comprehensive package of investment, taking the whole health and social care system into account, both in terms of delivery of services and addressing specific Covid-19 pressures. I would also reaffirm the need for increased transparency of UK Government spending arrangements, so that the Scottish Government is clear on the funding that will arise from key programmes such as testing and vaccinations.
As I have previously highlighted, it will continue to be necessary for the UK Government to accommodate flexibility across the UK in these programmes of activity, so that devolved administrations can deploy resources in a manner that best meets spending profiles and specific needs in Scotland.
Recovery from the Combined Impacts of Covid and EU Exit
The Barnett guarantee provided in 2020-21 was a successful demonstration of the benefits of fiscal flexibility. UK fiscal policy and any new fiscal rules should be flexible as well as credible. This is something the Institute for Fiscal Studies has recently advocated to ensure fiscal policy can continue to respond to temporary economic shocks and help ensure fairness across generations. It is essential that the UK Government adopt such an approach.
As I have previously communicated, the Scottish Government is strongly opposed to any return to austerity and strongly urge you to reinstate the £20-per week uplift to Universal Credit. A real cost-of-living crisis is emerging as a result of this cut, combined with the escalating energy costs and upcoming rise in National Insurance Contributions. The Universal Credit cut alone will push an extra 60,000 people in Scotland, including 20,000 children, into poverty and hundreds of thousands more into hardship, whilst also reducing social security expenditure in Scotland by £461m by 2023-24.
I cannot accept that these cuts to individual income, alongside other poverty-inducing policies such as the benefit cap, or the two child limit for child tax credit are justifiable at this time. The UK Budget must prioritise spending that supports the financial security of low-income households, the wellbeing of children and young people, and delivers good, green jobs and fair work.
The choices made by the UK Government following Brexit are contributing to labour and skills shortages in Scotland. As predicted by Scottish Government modelling, severe impacts are disproportionately concentrated on the food and drink sector, particularly seafood, meat and dairy, as well as beverages and textiles. Evidence is mounting, including from BICs and HMRC Regional Trade Statistics to illustrate the detrimental impact on our trading performance, and supporting my call for the UK Government to re-engage in good faith with the EU and find pragmatic solutions to the blockages confronting businesses.
Where these create additional new costs or obstacles, I ask that the UK Budget and Spending Review is transparent about the impact and provides additional financial support to help compensate businesses for the losses incurred as a direct result of EU Exit.
Public Sector Pay
Decisions on public sector pay by the UK Government in this Budget and Spending Review are a material factor in setting pay awards for the public sector workforce in Scotland. Any continuation of the UK Government pay freeze has a material impact on our block grant settlement, within which we must balance reward and affordability. Public sector pay awards must be progressive, fair and allow valued workers to maintain their standard of living, as they continue to deliver the strong and innovative public services our people deserve.
Capital Investment
There is much common ground between UK and Scottish Government infrastructure priorities in delivering our net zero targets, delivering new jobs and securing Covid recovery. However, our economic recovery could be damaged if this spend is not prioritised and committed within the UK Budget. The decision taken by the UK Government to disburse the Levelling-Up Fund directly across the UK, despite previous commitments otherwise, impacts on the level of devolved funding available to the Scottish Government for Scotland.
To help achieve our Net Zero aims and grow our economy, I would welcome your assurance that the Scottish Government will receive a fair share of future years’ Capital and Financial Transactions allocations; that the gap in the Scottish Budget resulting from the change in approach to the Levelling Up Fund will be filled and that there will be appropriate governance arrangements for the UK Infrastructure Bank and other partnerships or funding routes to ensure that all interested parties have an appropriate ability to influence and control spend in the relevant areas of the UK.
VAT
I believe that the UK Government must make responsible tax policy decisions that will support the sectors and businesses economy throughout this challenging period, and I welcome measures taken on VAT to date. However, I am convinced that the increase in VAT from 1 October comes too soon.
This will affect many businesses that have been hit hardest by the Covid pandemic, potentially leading to their closure and therefore slowing the economic recovery in Scotland. It is vital that the UK Government takes account of the needs of all parts of the UK when deciding how best to support the recovery through its taxation levers, and I urge you to consider extending the reduced rate of VAT for the next financial year.
Air Passenger Duty
As you will be aware, the Scottish Government has a strong interest in the UK Government’s consideration of next steps for Air Passenger Duty following this year’s consultation on aviation tax reform. We accordingly asked to be fully consulted on any decisions before they are made, to ensure that any implications for devolution and the interests of Scotland are taken fully into account.
In that regard, it is concerning to see that the media appears to have been briefed on those decisions, without any discussion with the Scottish Government having occurred. Moving forwards, I would welcome your full commitment to meaningful dialogue on this, and indeed on all relevant tax matters, in advance of media briefings.
Replacement of EU Funding
In common with my counterparts in the Devolved Administrations, I expect full replacement of EU funds to ensure no detriment to Scotland’s finances, and I expect the UK Government to fully respect the devolution settlement in any future arrangements.
The current approach to the replacement of and participation in EU programmes leaves Scotland worse off. The ability to undertake long-term strategic planning has been significantly undermined as the flexible seven-year multi-annual funding mechanisms of EU funding are being replaced by annually managed allocations. Furthermore, the proposed methodology for determining farm funding allocations effectively penalises the use of the remaining flexibilities from legacy funding. I have written to you jointly with other finance ministers from the Devolved Administrations in order to express our concerns about this methodology and our expectations regarding future allocations.
With regards to fisheries, I consider the existing settlement to be vastly insufficient, given past underfunding and the significant impacts of Brexit on the sector. We provided clear evidence for a multi-year £62m allocation for Scottish fisheries, as opposed £14m allocation we received in the 20/21 Spending Review. Additionally, it appears that the yearly £5.5m top up which was previously provided to Scotland on the basis that the EU EMFF allocation was insufficient will no longer continue, increasing an already significant funding shortfall.
This process seems to mirror our experience with the Bew review, where commitments made in 20/21 are then being downgraded within the life of this parliament. In the case of the Bew review, this was to agree a process of engagement ahead of the upcoming Spending Review to address the issue of Bew funding from 2022/23 onwards. While the initial recommendations of the Bew review have been met, the proposed funding does not include any additional budget cover beyond 2021-22. This leaves Scotland in the same position as in 2019 where the inequality in distribution of land remains an issue.
Further discussions need to take place on the principle of intra-UK allocations in line with the wider observations of the Bew review. In the absence of such a review we would expect at least the £25.7m funding to continue beyond 2021-22 to address the funding inequality included in the previous ceiling levels. A failure to do so would result in a cut of £77.1m in our budget up to 2025. I require assurance that the UK Budget and Spending Review will redress these issues to ensure no detriment to Scotland’s finances.
Internal Market Act
The financial assistance powers in the Internal Market Act (IMA) confer new powers on UK ministers to spend directly in a wide range of devolved matters, bypassing parliamentary scrutiny and accountability at Holyrood. This also, in effect, gives the UK Government the power to bypass the Barnett Formula. Aside from being a profound departure from the existing devolution settlement, it introduces considerable additional uncertainty to future devolved funding and fundamentally alters the devolution landscape.
I ask for assurance that the powers will not be used without the prior consent of the Devolved Governments, and for clarity on how decisions on use of IMA financial assistance powers will be made, and under what circumstances. Without this it is difficult to see how the principles of consent, transparency, and stability and predictability espoused in the Statement of Funding Policy can be met. Moreover, it risks poor value for money as a result of incoherent policy and disjointed spending decisions.
As a minimum I would ask that the forthcoming spending review set out details on any plans to spend under the IMA over the course of the period (and beyond where known), and that the implications for devolved funding arrangements and decision-making are addressed in the planned update to the Statement of Funding Policy.
I trust that you will consider the suggestions made above and that we can work collaboratively to address the matters raised in order to provide certainty to the wider public sector, boost the economy and support our most vulnerable at this challenging time.
Chancellor expected to provide £5 million at Budget for new UK-wide Veterans’ Health Innovation Fund.
Investment will help to ensure veterans who have suffered injuries or mental health challenges receive the most cutting-edge treatments.
Innovative new surgery techniques and treatment options for amputees and blast victims to receive funding.
Veterans who have suffered injuries or mental health challenges are set to receive innovative and cutting-edge treatments thanks to a new £5 million fund, the Chancellor is expected to announce next week.
At Wednesday’s Budget and Spending Review, Rishi Sunak will unveil the new UK-wide Veterans’ Health Innovation Fund – which will be used to help develop ground-breaking treatments to help veterans with physical injuries, and those with hard-to-treat mental health injuries such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Between 2001 and March 2021 there were more than 300 UK service personnel whose injuries included a traumatic or surgical amputation as a result of sustained injuries in Afghanistan.
One in ten serving military personnel were also seen by medics for a mental health-related reason last year, while the number of veterans entering psychological therapies on the NHS increased by around 45 percent between 2014 and 2020.
The Veterans’ Health Innovation Fund will provide grants for research into cutting-edge surgery techniques and treatments for amputees and veterans with blast injuries, new treatments for mental health challenges, and new technology to help injured veterans rebuild their lives and participate in work, education and sport. It will also fund research and treatment options for veterans with mild traumatic brain injury.
Grants could fund research into new surgery techniques such as Direct Skeletal Fixation, which enables artificial limbs to be permanently fixed to bones, removing the need to use traditional socket-based technology.
The Fund will also aim to support drug-assisted therapy trials, currently underway in the US and Israel, which have shown promising results in treating patients suffering with PTSD, and could also help with restoring patients’ function after brain injuries.
Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak said: “We hugely value the sacrifices made by so many brave men and women in our Armed Forces.Supporting injured veterans and those with mental health needs is a crucial part of repaying the huge debt we all owe them.
“This new Fund will help ensure veterans get the support they deserve with the very best ground-breaking research and treatments.”
The fund will be distributed by the Office for Veterans’ Affairs (OVA) as part of the Government’s commitment to support veterans.
In addition to the new £5 million Veterans’ Health Innovation Fund, the Government has provided £10 million for veterans with mental health needs in both the 2021 and 2020 budgets. These funds are distributed through the AFCFT.
In September 2021, the Prime Minister also announced that Armed Forces charities would receive £5 million in additional funding to support veterans, including those who may be struggling following recent events in Afghanistan.
The Net Zero Strategy sets out how the UK will deliver on its commitment to reach net zero emissions by 2050
Net Zero Strategy sets out how the UK will deliver on its commitment to reach net zero emissions by 2050
outlines measures to transition to a green and sustainable future, helping businesses and consumers to move to clean power, supporting hundreds of thousands of well-paid jobs and leveraging up to £90 billion of private investment by 2030
reducing Britain’s reliance on imported fossil fuels will protect consumers from global price spikes by boosting clean energy
it comes as the UK prepares to host the UN COP26 summit next week, where the Prime Minister will call on other world economies to set out their own domestic plans for cutting emissions
A landmark Net Zero Strategy setting out how the UK will secure 440,000 well-paid jobs and unlock £90 billion in investment in 2030 on its path to ending its contribution to climate change by 2050 has been unveiled by the UK government yesterday (19 October).
Building on the Prime Minister’s 10 Point Plan, today’s UK Net Zero Strategy sets out a comprehensive economy-wide plan for how British businesses and consumers will be supported in making the transition to clean energy and green technology – lowering the Britain’s reliance on fossil fuels by investing in sustainable clean energy in the UK, reducing the risk of high and volatile prices in the future, and strengthening our energy security.
The commitments made will unlock up to £90 billion of private investment by 2030, and support 440,000 well-paid jobs in green industries in 2030. This will provide certainty to businesses to support the UK in gaining a competitive edge in the latest low carbon technologies – from heat pumps to electric vehicles – and in developing thriving green industries in our industrial heartlands – from carbon capture to hydrogen, backed by new funding.
As part of the strategy, new investment announced yesterday includes:
an extra £350 million of our up to £1 billion commitment to support the electrification of UK vehicles and their supply chains and another £620 million for targeted electric vehicle grants and infrastructure, particularly local on-street residential charge points, with plans to put thousands more zero emission cars and vans onto UK roads through a zero emission vehicle mandate
we are also working to kick-start the commercialisation of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) made from sustainable materials such as everyday household waste, flue gases from industry, carbon captured from the atmosphere and excess electricity, which produce over 70% fewer carbon emissions than traditional jet fuel on a lifecycle basis. Our ambition is to enable the delivery of 10% SAF by 2030 and we will be supporting UK industry with £180 million in funding to support the development of UK SAF plants
£140 million Industrial and Hydrogen Revenue Support scheme to accelerate industrial carbon capture and hydrogen, bridging the gap between industrial energy costs from gas and hydrogen and helping green hydrogen projects get off the ground. Two carbon capture clusters – Hynet Cluster in North West England and North Wales and the East Coast Cluster in Teesside and the Humber – will put our industrial heartlands at the forefront of this technology in the 2020s and revitalise industries in the North Sea – backed by the government’s £1 billion in support
an extra £500 million towards innovation projects to develop the green technologies of the future, bringing the total funding for net zero research and innovation to at least £1.5 billion. This will support the most pioneering ideas and technologies to decarbonise our homes, industries, land and power
£3.9 billion of new funding for decarbonising heat and buildings, including the new £450 million 3-year Boiler Upgrade Scheme, so homes and buildings are warmer, cheaper to heat and cleaner to run
£124 million boost to our Nature for Climate Fund helping us towards meeting our commitments to restore approximately 280,000 hectares of peat in England by 2050 and treble woodland creation in England to meet our commitments to create at least 30,000 hectares of woodland per year across the UK by the end of this parliament
£120 million towards the development of nuclear projects through the Future Nuclear Enabling Fund. There remain a number of optimal sites, including the Wylfa site in Anglesey. Funding like this could support our path to decarbonising the UK’s electricity system fifteen years earlier from 2050 to 2035
The policies and spending brought forward in the Net Zero Strategy mean that since the Ten Point Plan, we have mobilised £26 billion of government capital investment for the green industrial revolution.
More than £5.8 billion of foreign investment in green projects has also been secured since the launch of the Ten Point Plan, along with at least 56,000 jobs in the UK’s clean industries – and another 18 deals have been set out at the Global Investment Summit to support growth in vital sectors such as wind and hydrogen energy, sustainable homes and carbon capture and storage.
Through energy efficiency measures, falling costs of renewables and more, the measures in the strategy also mean people’s energy bills will be lower by 2024 than if no action was taken particularly as gas prices rise.
As the first major economy to commit in law to net zero by 2050 and hosts of the historic UN COP26 climate summit, the UK is leading international efforts and setting the bar for countries around the world to follow.
The UK has hit every carbon budget to date – today’s Net Zero Strategy sets out clear policies and proposals for meeting our fourth and fifth carbon budgets, and keeps us on track for carbon budget 6, our ambitious Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), while setting out a vision for a decarbonised economy in 2050.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson said: “The UK’s path to ending our contribution to climate change will be paved with well-paid jobs, billions in investment and thriving green industries – powering our green industrial revolution across the country.
“By moving first and taking bold action, we will build a defining competitive edge in electric vehicles, offshore wind, carbon capture technology and more, whilst supporting people and businesses along the way.
“With the major climate summit COP26 just around the corner, our strategy sets the example for other countries to build back greener too as we lead the charge towards global net zero.”
Business and Energy Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng said: “There is a global race to develop new green technology, kick-start new industries and attract private investment. The countries that capture the benefits of this global green industrial revolution will enjoy unrivalled growth and prosperity for decades to come – and it’s our job to ensure the UK is fighting fit.
“Today’s plan will not only unlock billions of pounds of investment to boost the UK’s competitive advantage in green technologies, but will create thousands of jobs in new, future-proof industries – clearly demonstrating that going green and economic growth go hand in hand.”
Both the Net Zero and Heat and Building Strategies build on the Prime Minister’s Ten Point Plan in November 2020 which laid the foundations for a green industrial revolution, kick-starting billions of pounds of investment in new and green industries to help level up the country. To date, the UK has decarbonised faster than any other G7 country.
Published alongside these two strategies is HM Treasury’s Net Zero Review, an analytical report which explores the key issues as the UK decarbonises. It helps to build a picture of where opportunities could arise and the factors to be taken into account when designing decarbonisation policy. While there are costs in reaching net zero, the cost of inaction is much higher.
PM Boris Johnson paid tribute to Sir David Amess MP in the House of Commons yesterday:
The passing of 72 hours has done little to numb the shock and sadness we all felt when we heard of the tragic and senseless death of Sir David Amess. This House has lost a steadfast servant, we have lost a dear friend and colleague and Julia and her children have lost a loving husband and devoted father.
Nothing I or anyone else can say will lessen the pain, the grief, the anger they must feel at this darkest of times. We hold them in our hearts today, we mourn with them and we grieve alongside them.
Sir David was taken from us in a contemptible act of violence, striking at the core of what it is to be a Member of this House and violating the sanctity both of the church in which he was killed and the constituency surgery that is so essential to our representative democracy.
But we will not allow the manner of Sir David’s death to in any way detract from his accomplishments as a politician or as a human being. Because Sir David was a patriot who believed passionately in this country, in its people, in its future.
He was also one of the nicest, kindest, and most gentle individuals ever to grace these benches.
A man who used his decades of experience to offer friendship and support to new members of all parties. Whose views often confounded expectation and defied easy stereotype. And who believed not just in pointing out what was wrong with society but in getting on and doing something about it.
It was that determination to make this country a better place that inspired his outstanding record on behalf of the vulnerable and the voiceless. The master of the private members bill and 10-minute rule bill he passed legislation on subjects as diverse as animal welfare, fuel poverty and the registration of driving instructors.
He was a prodigious campaigner for children with learning disabilities and for women with endometriosis, a condition in which he became an expert after meeting a woman at one of the constituency surgeries.
Behind the famous and irresistible beam lay a seasoned campaigner of verve and grit whether he was demanding freedom for the people of Iran or courting votes in the Westminster Dog of the Year contest whether he was battling for Brexit or fighting his way to the front of the Parliamentary Pancake Race.
And as every member of this House will know, and you just confirmed Mr Speaker, he never once witnessed any achievement by any resident of Southend that could not, somehow, be cited in his bid to secure city status for that distinguished town.
Highlights of that bulging folder included a world record for playing most triangles being played at once; a group of stilt-walkers travelling non-stop from the Essex coast to Downing Street; and a visiting foreign dignitary allegedly flouting protocol by saying he liked Southend more than Cleethorpes.
A compelling case, Mr Speaker, and as it is only a short time since Sir David last put that case to me in this chamber, I am happy to announce that Her Majesty has agreed that Southend will be accorded the city status it so clearly deserves. That Sir David spent almost 40 years in this House but not one day in ministerial office tells everything about where his priorities lay.
He was not a man in awe of this chamber, nor a man who sought patronage or advancement. He simply wanted to serve the people of Essex, first in Basildon, then in Southend. And it was in the act of serving his constituents that he was so cruelly killed.
In his recent memoir, Sir David called surgeries a part of “the great British tradition of the people openly meeting their elected politicians”. Even after the murder of Jo Cox and the savage attacks on Stephen Timms and Nigel Jones he refused to accept that he should be in any way deterred from speaking face to face with his constituents.
And so when he died he was doing what he firmly believed was the most important part of any MP’s job: offering help to those in need. In the awful moments before we knew the full horror of the tragedy a member of Sir David’s constituency association, her voice breaking with emotion, told an interviewer that “we need him, the country needs him”. And we do.
This country needs people like Sir David, this House needs people like Sir David, our politics needs people like Sir David. Dedicated, passionate, firm in his beliefs but never anything less than respectful for those who thought differently.
Those are the values he brought to a lifetime of public service.There can be few among us more justified in their faith in the resurrection and the life to come. And while his death leaves a vacuum that will not and can never be filled, we will cherish his memory we will celebrate his legacy and we will never allow those who commit acts of evil to triumph over the democracy and the Parliament that Sir David Amess loved so much.
The Metropolitan Police issued a statement shortly after midnight:
The fatal stabbing in Leigh-on-Sea has tonight been declared as a terrorist incident, with the investigation being led by Counter Terrorism Policing.
The investigation is being led by the Met’s Counter Terrorism Command who are working closely with colleagues from the Eastern Region Specialist Operations Unit (ERSOU) and Essex Police.
Senior National Coordinator for Counter Terrorism Policing, Deputy Assistant Commissioner Dean Haydon formally declared the incident as terrorism. The early investigation has revealed a potential motivation linked to Islamist extremism.
Essex Police responded to an incident at an address in Eastwood Road North, Essex, shortly after 12:05hrs on Friday, 15 October.
At the scene, officers found a man with multiple stab wounds. He was given emergency medical treatment by emergency services, but sadly died at the scene.
The man was identified as Sir David Amess, Member of Parliament for Southend West. Specialist officers are supporting his family.
A 25-year-old British man was arrested at the scene on suspicion of murder. He is currently in custody at a police station in Essex.
As part of the investigation, officers are currently carrying out searches at two addresses in the London area and these are ongoing.
It is believed that he acted alone, and we are not seeking anyone else in connection with the incident at this time. However, enquiries into the circumstances continue.
Detectives would urge any witnesses or anyone with information about this incident to contact police.
If you have any information that could assist the investigation, then please call police in confidence on 0800 789 321. Anyone with moving footage or pictures is asked to submit them via this link
UK and Scottish governments agree first stage of the Fiscal Framework Review
The UK Government and Scottish Government today agreed in principle the scope of the independent report that will inform the subsequent review of the Scottish Government’s Fiscal Framework.
During an in-person meeting in Westminster, Chief Secretary to HM Treasury Simon Clarke and the Scottish Government’s Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Economy Kate Forbes agreed to commission an independent report on the Block Grant Adjustment arrangements, including a call for stakeholder input, prior to a broader review of the Fiscal Framework. The Ministers will confirm these arrangements in writing.
Chief Secretary to the Treasury Simon Clarke said: “After our first in-person meeting it’s great that we’ve been able to get an agreement and can now get on with the Fiscal Framework Review and ensure fair and sustainable funding for Scotland’s future.
“We’re continuing to work together to tackle the big issues we face as a United Kingdom, including climate change, levelling up opportunities and supporting jobs.”
Scottish Finance Minister Kate Forbes said: “Today’s meeting was positive and I am glad that we are finally making some progress on the fiscal framework.
“I have reached an agreement in principle with the Chief Secretary to the Treasury which enables us to move without further delay towards commissioning the independent report, with the Fiscal Framework review itself beginning as close to the beginning of 2022 as possible.
“While the report will look only at the Block Grant Adjustments, we agreed that the review should have a wider scope, and involve input from parliamentary committees and wider stakeholders.”
The Chief Secretary also chaired a quadrilateral meeting that included Cabinet Secretary Kate Forbes, and finance ministers from Wales and Northern Ireland where they discussed Net Zero, creating jobs across the UK and recovering from the pandemic.
MPs publish Coronavirus: Lessons Learned To Date report
Covid vaccine programme “one of most effective initiatives in UK history” but delay to first lockdown a “serious error” that should have been challenged
The House of Commons and Science and Technology Committee and Health and Social Care Committee have published their Report, Coronavirus: lessons learned to date, examining the initial UK response to the covid pandemic.
The 150-page Report contains 38 recommendations to the Government and public bodies, and draws on evidence from over 50 witnesses—including Rt Hon Matt Hancock MP, Professor Chris Whitty, Sir Patrick Vallance, Sir Simon Stevens, Dame Kate Bingham, Baroness Harding of Winscombe and Dominic Cummings—as well as over 400 written submissions.
The Report was agreed unanimously by members of both Select Committees, which consist of 22 MPs from three political parties—Conservative, Labour and SNP.
The joint inquiry, which began in October 2020, examined six key areas of the response to covid-19: the country’s preparedness for a pandemic; the use of non-pharmaceutical interventions such as border controls, social distancing and lockdowns to control the pandemic; the use of test, trace and isolate strategies; the impact of the pandemic on social care; the impact of the pandemic on specific communities; and the procurement and roll-out of covid-19 vaccines.
The inquiry concluded that some initiatives were examples of global best practice but others represented mistakes. Both must be reflected on to ensure that lessons are applied to better inform future responses to emergencies.
In particular:
The forward-planning, agility and decisive organisation of the vaccine development and deployment effort will save millions of lives globally and should be a guide to future Government practice;
The delays in establishing an adequate test, trace and isolate system hampered efforts to understand and contain the outbreak and it failed in its stated purpose to avoid lockdowns;
The initial decision to delay a comprehensive lockdown—despite practice elsewhere in the world—reflected a fatalism about the spread of covid that should have been robustly challenged at the time;
Social care was not given sufficient priority in the early stages of the pandemic;
The experience of the covid pandemic underlines the need for an urgent and long term strategy to tackle health inequalities; and
The UK’s preparedness for a pandemic had been widely acclaimed in advance, but performed less well than many other countries in practice.
The 38 recommendations made, if implemented by the Government and by public bodies such as the NHS, would ensure that during the remaining period of the pandemic and in any new emergency, the UK could perform better by having distilled lessons—positive and negative—from the UK’s initial response to covid.
In a joint statement on the publication of the Coronavirus: lessons learned to date Report, Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP, Chair of the Health and Social Care Committee, and Rt Hon Greg Clark MP, Chair of the Science and Technology Committee, said: “The UK response has combined some big achievements with some big mistakes. It is vital to learn from both to ensure that we perform as best as we possibly can during the remainder of the pandemic and in the future.
“Our vaccine programme was boldly planned and effectively executed. Our test and trace programme took too long to become effective. The Government took seriously scientific advice but there should have been more challenge from all to the early UK consensus that delayed a more comprehensive lockdown when countries like South Korea showed a different approach was possible.
“In responding to an emergency, when much is unknown, it is impossible to get everything right. We record our gratitude to all those—NHS and care workers, scientists, officials in national and local government, workers in our public services and in private businesses and millions of volunteers—who responded to the challenge with dedication, compassion and hard work to help the whole nation at one of our darkest times.”
The Report includes an Executive Summary with conclusions, recommendations and lessons learned at the end of each Chapter.
BUILDING BACK BETTER: Prime Minister Boris Johnson addressed the Conservative Party Conference in Manchester yesterday. This is what he told the party faithful:
Isn’t it amazing to be here in person
the first time we have met since you defied the sceptics by winning councils and communities that Conservatives have never won in before – such as Hartlepool
in fact it’s the first time since the general election of 2019 when we finally sent the corduroyed communist cosmonaut into orbit where he belongs
and why are we back today
for a traditional Tory cheek by jowler?
It is because for months we have had one of the most open economies and societies
and on July 19 we decided to open every single
theatre and every concert hall and night club in England
and
we knew that some people would still be anxious
so we sent top government representatives to our sweatiest boites de nuit to show that anyone could dance
perfectly safely
and wasn’t he brilliant my friends?
let’s hear it for Jon Bon Govi
living proof that we, you all
represent the most jiving hip happening and generally funkapolitan party in the world
and how have we managed to open up
ahead of so many of our friends?
You know the answer, its
because of the roll-out of that
vaccine
a UK phenomenon
the magic potion invented in oxford university
and bottled in wales
distributed at incredible speed to vaccination centres everywhere
I saw the army in action in Glasgow
firing staple guns like carbines as they set up a huge vaccination centre
and in Fermanagh I saw the needles go in like a collective sewing machine
and they vaccinated so rapidly that we were able to
do those crucial groups one to four
the oldest and most vulnerable faster than any other major economy in the world
and though the disease has sadly not gone away the impact on death rates has been astonishing
and I urge you all to get your jabs because every day our vaccine defences are getting stronger and stronger
and you, all of you, and everybody watching made this roll-out possible
you each made each other safe
so perhaps we should all thank each other
go on – try a cautious fist bump
because it’s ok now
and we in turn thank the
volunteers, the public health workers, the council workers
the pharmacists
but above all our untiring unbeatable unbelievable NHS
and as a responsible conservative government we must recognise the sheer scale of their achievement
but recognise also the scale of the challenge ahead
The NHS
When I was lying in St Thomas’s hospital last year l looked blearily out of my window at a hole in the ground between my ICU and another much older Victorian section and amid the rubble of brick they seemed to be digging a hole for something or indeed someone – possibly me
but the NHS saved me
and our wonderful nurses pulled my chestnuts out of Tartarean pit
and the other day I went back on a visit
and I saw that the hole had been filled in
with three or four gleaming storeys
of a new paediatrics unit
and there you have the metaphor my friends for how to build back better now
we have a huge hole
in the public finances
We spent £407 bn on covid support
and our debt now stands at over two trillion pounds
and waiting lists will almost certainly go up before they come down
covid pushed out a great bow wave of cases
people did not or could not seek help
and that wave is now coming back
a tide of anxiety washing into every A and E and every GP
your hip replacement
your mother’s surgery
and this is the priority of the British people
does anyone seriously imagine that we should not now be raising the funding to sort this out
is that really the view of responsible conservatives?
I can tell you something
Margaret Thatcher would not have ignored this meteorite that has just crashed through the public finances
she would have wagged her finger and said more borrowing now is just higher interest rates and even higher taxes later
when this country was sick our NHS was the nurse
frontline health care workers
battled against a new disease
selflessly
risking their lives sacrificing their lives
and it is right that this Party that has looked after the NHS for most of its history
should be the one to rise to the challenge
48 new hospitals
50,000 more nurses
50m more GP appointments
40 new diagnostic centres
and fixing those backlogs with real change
because the pandemic not only put colossal pressure on the NHS
it was a lightning flash illumination of a problem we have failed to address for decades
Fixing Social Care
In 1948 this country created the National Health Service but kept social care local
and though that made sense in many ways generations of older people have found themselves
lost in the gap
when covid broke there were 100,000 beds in the NHS
and 30,000 occupied by people who could have been cared for elsewhere
whether at home or in residential care
and we all know that this problem of delayed discharge is one of the major reasons why
it takes too long to get the hospital treatment that your family desperately need
and people worry that they will be the one in ten
to suffer from the potentially catastrophic cost of dementia
wiping out everything they have
and preventing them from passing on anything to their families
and we Conservatives stand by those who have shared our values
thrift and hard work
and who face total destitution in this brutal lottery
of old age
in which treatment for cancer is funded by the state
and care for alzheimers is not – or only partly
and to fix these twin problems of the NHS and social care
we aren’t just going to siphon billions of new taxes into crucial services
without improving performance
we will
use new technology so that there is a single set of electronic records as patients pass between health and social care
improving care
and ensuring that cash goes to the frontline
and not on needless bureaucracy
When I stood on the steps of Downing Street I promised to fix this crisis
and after decades of drift and dither
this reforming government
this can do government
this government that got brexit done
that is getting the vaccine rollout done
is going to get social care done
and we are dealing with the biggest underlying issues of our economy and society
the problems that no government has had the guts to tackle before
and I mean the long term structural weaknesses
in the UK economy
It is thanks to that vaccine roll-out that we now have the most open economy and the fastest growth in the G7
we have unemployment two million lower than forecast
We have demand surging
and I am pleased to say that after years of stagnation – more than a decade – wages are going up
faster than before the pandemic began
and that matters deeply
because we are embarking now on a change of direction that has been long overdue
in the UK economy
we are not going back to the same old broken model
with low wages
low growth
low skills
and low productivity
all of it enabled and assisted by uncontrolled immigration
and the answer to the present stresses and strains
which are mainly a function of growth and economic revival
is not to reach for that same old lever of uncontrolled immigration
to keep wages low
the answer is to control immigration
to allow people of talent to come to this country
but not to use immigration as an excuse for failure to invest
in people, in skills
and in the equipment the facilities the machinery they need to do their jobs
the truckstops – to pick an example entirely at random – with basic facilities where you don’t have to urinate in the bushes
and that is the direction in which this country is going now
towards a high wage
high skill
high productivity
and yes, thereby low tax economy
that is what the people of this country need and deserve
in which everyone can take pride in their work and in the quality of their work
and yes it will take time
and yes it will sometimes be difficult
but that was the change that people voted for in 2016
and that was the change they voted for again powerfully in 2019
and to deliver that change we will get on with our job
of uniting and levelling up across the UK
the greatest project that any government can embark on
We have one of the most imbalanced societies and lop-sided economies
of all the richer countries
it is not just that there is a gap between London and the South east and the rest of the country
there are aching gaps within the regions themselves
what monkey glands are they applying in Ribble Valley
what royal jelly are they eating
that they live seven years longer than the people of Blackpool
only 33 miles away
Why does half of York’s population boast a degree and only a quarter of Doncaster’s
This is not just a question of social justice
it is an appalling waste of potential
and it is holding this country back
because there is no reason why the inhabitants of one part of the country should be geographically fated to be poorer than others
or why people should feel they have to move away from their loved ones, or communities to reach their potential
When Thomas Gray stood in that country churchyard in 1750 and wrote his famous elegy
as the curfew tolled the knell of parting day
he lamented
the wasted talents of those buried around him
the flowers born to blush unseen
the mute inglorious miltons who never wrote a poem
because they never got to read
the simple folk who died illiterate and innumerate
and he knew that it was an injustice
let me ask you, maybe you know
where was he standing when he chewed his pensive quill ? Anybody know
Correct, thank you, he was standing in Stoke poges
my friends there may be underprivileged parts of this country but stoke poges is not now among them
in fact it was only recently determined by the Daily Telegraph
and if you can’t believe that, what can you believe my friends
to be the 8th richest village in England
since gray elegised, Buckinghamshire has levelled up to be among the most productive regions in the whole of Europe
Stoke Poges may still of course have its problems
but they are the overwhelmingly caused the sheer lust of other people to live in or near Stoke Poges
overcrowded trains
endless commutes
too little time with the kids
the constant anxiety that your immemorial view of chalk downland is going to be desecrated by ugly new homes
and that is why levelling up works for the whole country
and is the right and responsible policy, because it
helps to take the pressure off parts of the overheating South East
while simultaneously
offering hope and opportunity to those areas that have felt left behind
and let us be clear that there is a huge philosophical difference between us and labour
because in their souls they don’t like levelling up
they like levelling down they do
they like decapitating the tall poppies and taxing the rich till the pips squeak
they dislike academic competition latin I hear
and in Islington – I kid you not I have seen it with my own eyes – they like kids to run races where nobody actually wins
and I have to tell you I don’t believe that is a good preparation for life
let alone for the Olympic games
and if you insist on the economic theory behind levelling up
it is contained in the insight of Wilfredo Pareto
a 19th century Italian figre who floated from the cobwebbed attic of my memories
that there are all kinds of improvements
you can make to people’s lives he said
without diminishing anyone else
Rishi will I am sure confirm this
and we call these pareto improvements
and they are the means of levelling up
and the idea in a nutshell it is that you will find talent genius flair imagination enthusiasm everywhere in this country all of them evenly distributed
but opportunity is not
and it is our mission as conservatives to promote opportunity
with every tool we have
and it is still a grim fact that in this country
that some kids will grow up in neighbourhoods that are safer than others
and some will be, as Priti was saying, some will be sucked into gangs
and some will be at risk of stabbing and shooting
and some will get themselves caught in the one way ratchet of the criminal justice system
and many others will not
that’s why levelling up means fighting crime
putting more police out on the beat as we are
and toughening sentences
and rolling up the county lines drugs networks as we are
1100 gone already
and giving the police the powers they need
to fight these dealers in death and misery that’s what we want to do
– and what is Labour’s answer, by the way –
to decriminalise hard drugs apparently
to let the gangsters off with a caution
an answer that is straight from the powder rooms of the North London dinner parties
and nothing to do with the real needs of this country
crime has been falling
and not just by the way because we took the precaution of locking up the public for much of the last 18 months
but because you have a conservative government that understands the broken windows theory of crime
I read a learned article by some lawyer saying we should not bother about pet theft
Well I say to Cruella de Vil QC – if you can steal a dog or a cat
then there is frankly no limit to your depravity
and you know those people gluing themselves to roads
I don’t call them legitimate protestors
like some Labour councillors do I, some Labour councillors actually glue themselves to roads
I say they are a confounded nuisance who are blocking ambulances, stopping people go about their daily lives
and I am glad Priti is taking new powers to insulate them snugly in prison where they belong
what I found most incredible of all was the decision by Labour
now led by lefty Islington lawyers
to vote against tougher sentences for serious sexual and violent offenders
and on behalf of the entire government I tell you
we will not rest until we have increased the successful prosecutions for rape
because too many lying bullying cowardly men are using the law’s delay
to get away with violence against women
and we cannot and we will not stand for it
and I know that there are some who now tell us that we are ungenerous and unfeeling in our attempts to control our borders
and I say – don’t give me that
This is the government that stood up to China and announced that we would provide a haven for British overseas nationals in Hong Kong
30,000 have already applied
and I am really proud to be part of a Conservative government that will welcome 20,000 Afghans
people who risked their lives to guide us and translate for us
we are doing the right and responsible thing
and speaking as the great grandson of a Turk who fled in fear of his life I know that this country is a beacon of light and hope for people around the world
provided they come here legally
provided we understand who they are and what they want to contribute
and that is why we took back control of our borders
and will pass the borders bill
because we believe there must be a distinction between someone who comes here legally and someone who doesn’t
and though I have every sympathy with people genuinely in fear of their lives
I have no sympathy whatever
with the people traffickers who take thousands of pounds
to send children to sea in frail and dangerous craft
and we must end this lethal trade
we must break the gangsters’ business model
and is it not a sublime irony that even in French politics there is now a leading centre right politician calling for a referendum on the EU
Who is now calling for France to reprendre le controle??
it’s good old Michel Barnier
that’s what happens if you spend a year trying to argue with Lord Frost
the greatest frost since the great frost of 1709
and we will fight these gangs at home and abroad
because their victims are invariably the poorest and the neediest
and I will tell you what levelling up is
a few years ago they started a school not far from the Olympic park
a new school that anyone could send their kids to
in an area that has for decades been one of the most disadvantaged in London
that school is Brampton Manor academy and it now sends more kids to Oxbridge than Eton
and if you want proof of what I mean by unleashing potential
and by levelling up
look at Brampton Manor
and we can do it
There is absolutely no reason why the kids of this country should lag behind
or why so many should be unable to read and write or do basic mathematics at the age of 11
and to level up
– on top of the extra 14 bn we’re putting into education
and on top of the increase that means every teacher starts with a salary of £30k
we are announcing a levelling up premium of up to £3000 to send the best maths and science teachers to the places that need them most
and above all we are investing in our skills, skills folks
our universities are world beating, I owe everything to my tutors and they are one of the great glories of our economy
but we all know that some of the most brilliant and imaginative and creative people in Britain
and some of the best paid people in Britain
did not go to university
and to level up you need to give people the options
the skills
that are right for them
and to make the most of those skills and knowledge
and to level up you need urgently to
plug all the other the gaps in our infrastructure that are still holding people and communities back
As I’ve been saying over this wonderful conference to you
when I became leader of this party, there were only, can you remember, what percentage of households had gigabit broadband when you were so kind as to make me leader? 7 percent, only 7 percent
and by the new year that will be up to 68 per cent
thanks to Rishi’s superdeduction the pace is now accelerating massively
as companies thrust the fibre-optic vermicelli in the most hard to reach places
it’s wonderful, for years SNP leader Ian Blackford has been telling the Commons that he is nothing but a humble crofter on the isle of Skye
well now we have fibre optic broadband of very high quality that we can inspect the library or is it perhaps the billiard room of Ian Blackford’s croft
and that is levelling up in action
and my friends it is not good enough just to rely on zoom
after decades of ducked decisions
our national infrastructure is way behind some of our key competitors
It is a disgrace that you still can’t swiftly cross the pennines by rail
a disgrace that leeds is the largest city in Europe with no proper metro system
a waste of human potential that so many places are not served by decent bus routes
transport is one of the supreme leveller-uppers
and we are making the big generational changes shirked by previous governments
we will do Northern Powerhouse rail
we will link up the cities of the midlands and the north
we will restore those sinews of the union that have been allowed to atrophy
the A1 north of Berwick and on into Scotland
the A 75 in Scotland that is so vital for the links with northern Ireland and the rest of the country
the north wales corridor
and we will invest in our roads
unblocking those coagulated roundabouts and steering-wheel-bending traffic lights
putting on 4000 more clean green buses
made in this country
some of them running on hydrogen
and as we come out of covid
our towns and cities are again going to be buzzing with life
because
we know
that a productive workforce
needs that spur
that only comes with face to face meetings
and water cooler gossip
if young people are to learn on the job in the way that they always have and must
we will and must see people back in the office
and that is why we are building back better with a once in an a century £640bn pound programme
of investment
and by making neighbourhoods safer
by putting in the gigabit broadband
by putting in the roads and the schools and the healthcare
we will enable more and more young people everywhere
to share the dream of home ownership
the great ambition of the human race
that the left always privately share but publicly disparage
and we can do it
Look at this country from the air Go on google maps
you see how our landscape has been plotted and pieced and jigsawed together by centuries of bequests and litigation
a vast testament to security of title
trust in the law
a confidence that is responsible for so much international investment
you see how rich this country is growing
the billions of loving and incremental improvements to homes and gardens
you can see how beautiful it is
vast untouched moorland
and hills
broadleaf forests
we are going to re-wild parts of the country and consecrate a total of 30 per cent to nature
we are planting tens of millions of trees
otters are returning to rivers from which they have been absent for decades
beavers that have not been seen on some rivers since tudor times
massacred for their pelts
are now back
and if that isn’t conservatism, my friends I don’t know what is
build back beaver
and though the beavers may sometimes build without local authority permission
you can also see how much room there is
to build the homes that young families need in this country
not on green fields
not just jammed in the south east
but beautiful homes on brownfield sites
in places where homes make sense Home ownership And this government is helping young people to afford a home
It has been a scandal – a rebuke to all we stand for
that over the last 20 years the dream of home ownership
has receded
and yet under this government we are turning the tide
we have not only built more homes than at any time in the last 30 years
we are helping young people on to the property ladder
with our 95 per cent mortgages
and there is no happiness like taking a set of keys
and knowing that the place is yours
and you can paint the front door any colour you like
as it happens I am not allowed to paint my own front door, it has to be black
but I certainly don’t have far to go to work
and if you don’t have too far to go to work
and the commute is not too dreadful
and if
the job suits your skills
and your wifi is fast and reliable
then I tell you something else
that housing
in the right place
at an affordable price
will add massively not just to your general joie de vivre
but to your productivity
and that is how we solve the national productivity puzzle
by fixing the broken housing market
by plugging in the gigabit
by putting in decent safe bus routes and all other transport infrastructure
and by investing in skills skills skills
and that by the way is how we help to cut the cost of living for everyone
because housing, energy, transport
are now huge parts of our monthly bills
and it is by fixing our broken housing market
by sorting out our energy supply – more wind, more nuclear, becoming less dependent on hydrocarbons from abroad
by putting in those transport links
we will hold costs down and save you money
and we will make this country an even more attractive destination for foreign direct investment
We are already the number one
– look at the Nissan investment in Sunderland
or the Pfizer vaccine manufacturing centre that’s coming to Swindon
and with these productivity gains we will turbo charge that advantage
and help businesses to start and grow everywhere
so let me come now to the punchline of my sermon on the vaccine
It was not the government that made the wonder drug
it wasn’t brewed in the alembicks of the department of health
It was, of course it was Oxford University, but it was the private sector that made it possible
behind those vaccines are
companies and shareholders and, yes,
bankers
you need deep pools of liquidity that are to be found in the City of London
it was capitalism that ensured that we had a vaccine in less than a year
and the answer therefore is not to attack the wealth creators
it is to encourage them because they are responsible for the aggregate increase in the country’s wealth
that enables us to make those pareto improvements
and to level up everywhere
and to rub home my point
it is not just that vaccination has saved more than 120,000 lives
Vaccination has allowed us to meet like this
and blessed us with such rapid growth
with wages rising fastest for those on lowest incomes
and that levelling up in action
The vaccines have ensured that by a simple vowel mutation jabs jabs jabs
become jobs jobs jobs
the world’s most effective vaccines have saved our open society and free market economy
and it is our open society and free market economy that have produced the world’s most effective vaccines
and that is the symmetry in the lesson of the covid vaccines
– science, innovation, capitalism –
is vital now for the challenge we face
the challenge the whole humanity faces
is even more existential for our way of life
in just a few weeks time this country will host the summit of our generation in Glasgow
when the resolve of the world is put to the test
can we keep alive the ambition of Paris – to stop the planet heating by more than 1.5 degrees
government can’t do it alone
and taxpayers certainly can’t do it alone
the other day I took a boat out into the moray firth
to see an aquatic forest of white turbines towering over the water like the redwoods of california
and you have no idea of their size until you see them up close
the deceptive speed of their wings
twice the diameter of the London eye
their tips slicing the air at more than 100 miles per hour
and I met the young men and women
apprentices
who had moved straight across from the world of oil and gas
and they had the same excitement at working amid winds and wave
and being able to see whales and dolphins from the office window
but they had the extra satisfaction that goes with knowing you are doing something to save the planet
and get Britain to Net Zero by 2050
and that is the symmetry represented by these giant windmills
massive and innovative private sector investment
and a government taking the tough decisions to make it possible
that’s the difference between this radical and optimistic Conservatism
and a tired old Labour
did you see them last week, did you watch them last week in Brighton
hopelessly divided I thought they looked
their leader like a seriously rattled bus conductor
pushed this way and that by, not that they have bus conductors any more unfortunately, like a seriously rattled bus conductor pushed this way and that by a corbynista mob of sellotape-spectacled sans-culottes
or the skipper of a cruise liner that has been captured by Somali pirates
desperately trying to negotiate a change of course
and then changing his mind
and remember Labour’s performance during the pandemic
flapping with all the conviction of a damp tea towel
They refused to say that schools were safe
they would have kept us in the European medicines agency
and slammed the brakes on the vaccine roll out
the Labour leader attacked the vaccine task force for spending money on outreach to vaccine hesitant minority groups
when it is hard to think of any better use of public money
and let us try to forgive him on the basis that he probably didn’t know what he was talking about
in previous national crises labour leaders have opted to minimise public anxiety and confusion by not trying to score cheap party political points
one thinks of Attlee or even Michael foot in the falklands crisis
sadly that was not the approach taken by captain hindsight
attacking one week
then rowing in behind when it seemed to be working
the human weathervane
the starmer chameleon
and in his final act of absurd opportunism he decided to oppose step four of the roadmap in July
that’s right folks
if we had listened to captain hindsight we would still be in lockdown we wouldn’t have the fastest growth in the G7
if Columbus had listened to captain hindsight he’d be famous for having discovered Tenerife
and how utterly astonishing that in the last few weeks labour should actually have voted against new funding we’re putting frward for the NHS
and we need to remember why and how we have been able to back people through this pandemic at all
it was because we Conservatives fixed the economy
we repaired the damage Labour left behind
every labour government has left office with unemployment higher than when it came in
every single one – ever since the party was invented
and today we are going to fix this economy and build back better than ever before
and just as we used our new freedoms to accelerate the vaccine rollout
we are going to use our brexit freedoms to
to do things differently
we are doing the borders bill
we have seen off the European superleague and protected grassroots football
we are doing at least eight freeports
superfertilised loam in which
business will plant new jobs across the UK
and now we are going further
not only jettisoning the EU rules we don’t need any more
but using new freedoms to
improve the way we regulate in the great growth areas of the 21st century
as we fulfil our ambition of becoming a science superpower
gene editing
data management
AI
Cyber quantum we are going to be ever more global in our outlook
we have done 68 free trade deals including that great free trade deal with our friends in the EU that they all said was impossible
and after decades of bewildering refusal we have persuaded the Americans to import prime British beef
a market already worth £66 m
build back burger I say
and you ask yourself how have the americans been able to survive without British beef for so long?
and if you want a supreme example of global Britain in action
of something daring and brilliant that would simply not have happened if we had remained in the EU
I give you AUKUS – an idea so transparently right that Labour conference voted overwhelmingly against it
and I know that there has been a certain raucus squaukus from the anti-aukus caucus
But Aukus is simply a recognition of the reality that
the world is tilting on its economic axis
and our trade and relations with the Indo pacfific region are becoming ever more vital than ever before
and that is why we have
sent the amazing carrier strike group
to the far east
been performing manoeuvres with 40 friendly countries
HMS Queen Elizabeth
as long as the entire palace of Westminster
and rather more compelling as an argument
than many speeches made in the house of commons
it has dozens of F35s on board
and 66 thousand sausages aboard
not because want to threaten or be adversarial to anyone
either with the F35s or indeed the sausages
but because we want to stick up for the rule of law that is so vital for freedom of navigation and free trade
and that is what brings AUKUS together
Australia, UK, US
shared values
a shared belief in democracy and human rights
and a shared belief in the equal dignity and worth of every human being
very few countries could have pulled off the Kabul airlift – an astonishing feat by our brave armed forces
even fewer have the same moral priorities
No other government brokered a deal such as this government did with Astra Zeneca
so that the Oxford vaccine has been distributed at cost around the world
more than a billion low cost vaccines
invented in Britain
saving millions of lives
we are led by our values
by the things we stand for
and we should never forget that people around the world admire this country for its history and its traditions
they love the groovy new architecture and the fashion and the music and the chance of meeting Michael in the disco
but they like the way it emerges organically from a vast inherited conglomerate of culture and tradition
and we conservatives understand the need for both and
how each nourishes the other
and we attack and deny our history at our peril
and when they began to attack Churchill as a racist I was minded to ignore them
it is only 20 years ago since BBC audiences overwhelmingly voted him the greatest Briton of all time
because he helped defeat a regime after all that was defined by one of the most vicious racisms
the world has ever seen
but as time has gone by it has become clear to me that
this isn’t just a joke
they really do want to re-write our national story
starting with hereward the woke
we really are at risk of a kind of know nothing cancel culture know nothing iconoclasm
and so we Conservatives will defend our history and cultural inheritance
not because we are proud of everything
but because trying to edit it now is as dishonest as a celebrity trying furtively to change his entry in Wikipedia
and its a betrayal of our children’s education
churchill’s last words to his cabinet, actually his whole ministers but his cabinet were there
were
Never be separated from the americans
pretty good advice I’m sure you’ll agree –
–
and ended with the observation
man is spirit
He was right there.
I believe that through history and accident this country has a unique spirit
the spirit of the NHS nurses AND the entrepreneurs
whose innovative flair means that there are three countries in the world that have produced more than 100 unicorns not a mythical beast
tech companies worth more than a billion dollars each
They are the US and China and the UK and those unicorns they are now dispersed around the United Kingdom in a way that is new to our country, that is the spirit of levelling up
and we need the spirit of the NHS nurses and the entrepreneurs because each enables the other
I mean
the spirit of the footballers who took England into the final of a major knock out tournament for the first time in the lives of the vast majority of the people of this country
probably, looking around at all you young thrusters, the majority of you in this room
the indomitable spirit of Emma Raducanu
her grace and her mental resilience when the game was going against her
because that is what counts
the spirit of our Olympians
it is an incredible thing to come yet again in the top four
a formidable effort for a country that has only 0.8 per cent of the world’s population
in spite of the best efforts of some us jacob
but when we come second in the Paralympics as well –
that shows our values
not only the achievement of those elite athletes
but a country that is proud to be a trailblazer
to judge people not by where they come from
but by their spirit
and by what is inside them
That is the spirit that is the same across this country
in every town and village and city that can be found
that can be found in the hearts and minds of kids growing up everywhere
and that is the spirit we are going to unleash.
While the conference hall lapped it up, others were less generous:
The SNP said: Boris Johnson’s shameless attempt to shift the blame will do nothing to fix the crisis he has caused.
Tory Universal Credit cuts and regressive tax hikes will push families into poverty.
Yet, just like Thatcher, the Prime Minister fails to show an ounce of regret.
Commenting on the Prime Minister’s speech at Conservative Party conference, in which he claimed previous goverments ‘haven’t had the guts’ to tackle big issues in our economy and society, Katie Schmuecker, Deputy Director of Policy & Partnerships at JRF said:“The Prime Minister has not had the guts to look the millions of people whose incomes are being cut today in the eye and tell them how they are expected to get through the year ahead.
“The Prime Minister’s attempt to strike an upbeat tone is completely at odds with the despair people are feeling and the cost-of-living crisis we are now facing. He has chosen to cut £20 a week from the incomes of millions including many who are in work as well as those who cannot work due to sickness, disability or caring responsibilities.
“Promises of a ‘high wage, high skill economy’ that will take years to reach will offer no comfort to families whose incomes have been cut, and the Government knows this.
“It is a sign of profound disrespect that he did not even acknowledge the struggle people across the country on low incomes are facing on the very day that the biggest ever cut to social security comes into force.”
Anneliese Dodds MP, Labour’s Party Chair, responding to the Prime Minister’s speech at the Conservative Party conference, said: “Boris Johnson’s vacuous speech summed up this whole Conservative conference. The PM talked more about beavers than he did about action to tackle the multiple crises facing working people up and down the country.
“Far from getting a grip on the spiralling costs of energy, fuel and food, the Tories are actively making things worse – cutting incomes today for six million families by over £1,000 a year.
“Britain deserves a fairer, greener and more secure future. Last week Labour set out how we can get there. This week it’s clear that after over a decade in power the Conservatives don’t have a clue.”
Responding to Boris Johnson’s speech to the Conservative Party Conference, TUC General Secretary Frances O’Grady said: “If Boris Johnson was serious about levelling up Britain, he wouldn’t be slashing universal credit in the middle of a cost-of-living crisis.
“The PM is in no position to lecture people on wages when he is holding down the pay of millions of key workers in the public sector.
“And when he is doing nothing to fix the gaping hole in local authority budgets that has resulted in most social care workers being paid less than the real living wage.
“As the country’s biggest employer, the government should be setting an example on paying staff properly – not skimping on wages.
“My advice to the PM is simple. The best way to level up pay and conditions across the country is to give workers and their unions more bargaining power at work.
“11 years into a Conservative government we hope that he can finally learn this lesson.”
Commenting on the PM’s claims that wages are rising, Frances added: “Wages are barely rising above inflation, and millions of key workers – who got us through this crisis – are facing a real-terms pay cut this autumn.”
Deputy First Minister John Swinney said the Scottish Government remained committed to incorporating the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) into domestic law to the maximum extent possible – despite a UK Supreme Court ruling.
The UNCRC (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill was backed unanimously by the Scottish Parliament in March, but could not be implemented because of a legal challenge brought by UK Government law officers.
The Supreme Court has now ruled that certain parts of the Bill fall outwith the competence of the Scottish Parliament.
Mr Swinney said the ruling exposes the limitations in the devolution settlement, but he pledged that protections in the Bill will go ahead.
The Deputy First Minister added: “While we fully respect the court’s judgment and will abide by the ruling, we cannot help but be bitterly disappointed. It makes plain that we are constitutionally prohibited from enacting legislation that the Scottish Parliament unanimously decided was necessary to enshrine and fully protect the rights of our children.
“The judgment exposes the devolution settlement as even more limited than we all – indeed the Scottish Parliament itself - had understood. It sets out new constraints on the ability of our elected Scottish Parliament to legislate to protect children’s rights in the way it determines.
“There is no doubt that the implications of this judgment are significant from a children’s rights perspective. This Bill will not now become law in the form which our Parliament agreed, but we remain committed to the incorporation of the UNCRC to the maximum extent possible as soon as practicable. Whilst the judgment means that the Bill cannot receive Royal Assent in its current form, the majority of work in relation to implementation of the UNCRC can and is continuing.
“The UNCRC is the most widely ratified international treaty, but very few countries have committed to take the journey that Scotland so clearly wants to take. To everyone who has walked with us this far on that journey, encouraging us along the way, I want to reassure you that we will reach our destination. This Government remains committed to the incorporation of the UNCRC to the maximum extent possible.
“There is no doubt that we may not yet wholly comprehend all the implications from this judgement – it will require careful consideration and I will keep Parliament updated.”
Children and Young People’s Commissioner Scotland Bruce Adamson said: “Scotland is committed to protecting the rights of children and young people.
“The Scottish Parliament was unanimous in its support for this law which would ensure that decisions are taken in children’s best interest; that children have a say in decision making; and that all available resources are used to the maximum extent possible to fulfil rights like education, health, and an adequate standard of living – and that there is accountability when things go wrong.
“The last 18 months have shown just how urgent it is to strengthen rights protections for children. We will work with the Scottish Government and the Scottish Parliament in its role as a Human Rights Guarantor to get this done as soon as possible.”
The Supreme Court also ruled that certain provisions in the European Charter of Local Self-Government (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill are outwith the competence of the Scottish Parliament.
The Bill, which is intended to further strengthen the relationship between the Scottish Government and local government, started as a Member’s Bill and was passed unanimously by the Scottish Parliament in March 2021.
Edinburgh Pentlands MSP Gordon MacDonald has said being under Westminster control is threatening the rights of children across Edinburgh and only independence can ensure we protect everyone in Scotland from the Tories.
After a legal challenge by the Westminster Tory Government the UK Supreme Court ruled that the Scottish Parliament could not enshrine the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) into Scots law, a bill that was unanimously passed by the Scottish Parliament. The judgement laid bare the limitations of the devolution settlement in Scotland.
On the same day, the Tories at Westminster cut Universal Credit by £20 a week, taking away from the most vulnerable at a time when they need it most.
Gordon MacDonald said: “The SNP Scottish Government introduced the UNCRC Bill to put the needs of children in Edinburgh and across Scotland at the very heart of every decision made by Government and local authorities.
“However, those noble intentions have been scuppered by the Westminster Tories challenge. The court judgment lays bare the limits placed on the Scottish Parliament and within the devolution settlement that we cannot introduce vital protections for our young people – leaving them at the mercy of a callous Tory UK government.
“We cannot trust the Tories to protect future generations in Scotland as they cut Universal Credit this week and plunge 20,000 children into poverty.
“Families across the city will face a decision of whether to heat their homes or feed their children as the cost of living skyrockets with energy bills increasing and food bills going up.
“The only way we can ensure we protect the future of Scotland from an uncaring Tory UK government is with the full powers of independence.”
The Scottish Conservatives reckon the SNP is playing political games.Sharon Dowey MSP said: It’s incredibly disappointing that the SNP think playing nationalist games with children’s rights is ok.
“Their portrayal of the Supreme Court judgement is not just petty, it’s detracting from a serious issue that affects kids up and down the country.”
This morning, around 5.5 million families across the United Kingdom are waking up £1,040-a-year worse off due to the Prime Minister imposing the biggest ever overnight cut to social security.
Despite fierce opposition from across the political spectrum, his government has pressed ahead with this controversial cut which will cause immense, immediate and avoidable hardship.
As the cut comes into effect today, the Prime Minister must face the five most serious consequences of his cut:
Half a million more people pulled into poverty, including 200,000 children.
Makes social security wholly inadequate by reducing the main rate of out-of-work support to its lowest level in real terms since around 1990 and its lowest ever level as a proportion of average earnings.
Around 20% of all working-age families across the UK have lost £1,040 a year. 6 in 10 single parent families will be affected by this cut.
1.7 million people who will experience this cut to Universal Credit are unable to work – due to caring for others, disability, or illness – a promise of higher wages will do nothing to help them.
The cut takes £6 billion of spending power out of local economies. The cut has the most severe impact in Yorkshire and the Humber, the North East, North West and West Midlands, although no region will be left unscathed.
Helen Barnard, Deputy Director of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, said:“Today the Prime Minister has imposed the biggest ever overnight cut to social security. It makes a mockery of his mission to level up.
“Despite overwhelming opposition, he is ploughing ahead with a cut which fundamentally undermines the adequacy of our vital social security system as we face a cost-of-living crisis. This is not building back better, it’s repeating the same mistakes made after the last financial crisis.
“The Government says a key test of levelling up is improving living standards, yet they have just made around 5.5 million low-income families £1,040 a year worse off. People’s bills won’t get £87-a-month cheaper from today, in fact they are going up. Ministers’ arguments in recent days beg the question: has the party that created Universal Credit forgotten the purpose of the system?
“The Prime Minister is abandoning millions to hunger and hardship with his eyes wide open. Low-income families urgently need him to reinstate this vital lifeline.”
Participants in the Covid Realities project responding to the Prime Minister’s comments on the eve of the cut:
“My husband has been in his job for 25 years +, he hasn’t received a pay rise in 5 years and has recently been told there’s no way he will get one anytime soon.
So I’m sorry but there’s no fix there for us. Once again the only option is to struggle and I’m tired of it.” – Emma, England, Covid Realities
“He has no idea how tough it is and how hard people are working to make ends meet!
It is sickness inducing that he completely misses the point that families will either be cold or hungry due to this cut.” – Kim, Wales, Covid Realities
“Fuel and food is on the increase and … families on a low income cannot afford to absorb these costs.
“It is short-sighted to not think of the long term costs involved when already impoverished working families cannot sustain themselves.” – Aurora, England, Covid Realities
“So our prime minister has said he knows it is tough for people on low incomes, does he honestly? … How as parents can we support our children when we are going without food, hungry and unable to concentrate and even sleep at night with worry and stress, do you really understand?
… I would invite any MP to come and actually experience the day to day drain of living on low income and the impact that has on our mental and physical wellbeing.” – Caroline, Northern Ireland, Covid Realities
Political consequences:
413 parliamentary constituencies across Great Britain will see over a third of working-age families with children hit by the planned £1,040-a-year cut to Universal Credit and Working Tax Credit.
Of these 413 constituencies, 191 are Conservative – 53 of which were newly won at the last general election or in a subsequent by-election.
In 35 local authorities across Great Britain, 50% or more of working-age families with children will be impacted by the planned cut.
“THE NASTY PARTY IS WELL AND TRULY BACK”
Edinburgh Pentlands SNP MSP Gordon MacDonald has condemned the £20 a week cut to Universal Credit, which comes into force today. The First Minister of Scotland, the First Minister of Wales and the First Minister of Northern Ireland have also condemned the measure.
The previous week, the Scottish Parliament voted overwhelming to support cancelling the Tory UK Government’s planned £20 a week cut to Universal Credit.
Gordon MacDonald also raised the matter with the Cabinet Secretary for Social Justice, Housing and Local Government, Shona Robison seeking information on what representations the Scottish Government has made to the UK Government.
Ms Robison confirmed that the Scottish Government had written to the UK Government on eight separate occasions since March 2020 to ask it to retain the much-needed £20 uplift. In addition on 30 August, Ms Robison joined colleagues from Wales and Northern Ireland to write to the UK Government to urge it to retain the uplift. They are yet to receive a response.
SNP MSP Gordon Macdonald for Edinburgh Pentlands said: “The Scottish Parliament overwhelmingly spoke and demanded the Tory UK Government halts their plans to scrap the uplift to Universal Credit.
“Sadly, we also witnessed every single Tory MSP failing to stand up to their Westminster bosses in opposing the £20 a week cut – the biggest welfare cut since the 1930s at the worst possible time. Even former Scottish Tory leader, Ruth Davidson and six former Tory DWP Secretary of States, opposed the cut.
“I am standing up for the 32,022 households impacted across Edinburgh, but the Tory Government at Westminster has now implemented their plans that will rip more than £1,000 a year out of the hands of the most vulnerable at a time when they need it most.
“I am quite frankly shocked, but not surprised, that the Scottish Tory MSPs not only voted to back the Universal Credit cut which will condemn thousands of families to poverty, but actively defended it – the Nasty Party is well and truly back.
“History will remember them for this – Scottish Tory MSPs are letting down thousands of families and children with this callous cut in favour of propping up their Tory chums in the UK Government who are imposing these policies on the people of Scotland.
“This demonstrates once again how the people of Scotland cannot afford to continue to suffer under Westminster control. We need to have the option of choosing a different path in a referendum which can give us the full powers of independence where we can build a fairer Scotland.”