Top security tips to protect yourself against fraud this Christmas

Black Friday marked the start of the festive season, not just for us, but for criminals too. We will all be frantically seeking out some Christmas bargains both on the high street and online.  It’s easy to get carried away with the festive cheer but remember the old adage ‘If something looks too good to be true then generally it is.’  

If you’re concerned about fraud, Head of Information Security at Atom bank, Jon Holden, has provided some useful tips to keep you protected and to ensure you don’t put yourself in danger:

  1. Be wise and choose where you shop carefully

“When buying online, look for the padlock or lock icon located in the web browser. Check out the feedback section for buyer reviews and ask if the seller has a returns policy. Do they have a physical address or are they only contactable via phone or email – this may be a red flag!

“Use a credit card when making a big money purchase, as the majority of card companies have online insurance from their customers. Be mindful that some products may be counterfeit – top end designer goods are rarely discounted so you may be buying counterfeit goods.”

  1. Don’t click on links in unsolicited emails or share too much information

“Fraudsters send out phishing emails which may appear to be from a legitimate online company from which you have previously made a purchase, requesting that you are required to update your payment card details.

Check the URL in your web browser. Fraudsters change an address ever so slightly in the hope that you won’t notice that it isn’t the genuine website e.g. www.pay.pa1.com.

“If you are in any doubt contact the company direct i.e. not via the link. Don’t share too much information and only complete what is required. If you feel uncomfortable with the information you’re being asked for then don’t share it.”

  1. Update your apps, browsers,  PCs, phones, iPads, tablets…

“Regularly check and install the latest software and app updates on your devices. They contain important security updates that can protect you against malware and fraud.”

  1. Use strong passwords and switch on multi-factor authentication

“It might seem obvious, but many people still use simple and straightforward passwords that are easily guessed by fraudsters. Hackers usually work through lists of common passwords searching for the right combination, and once they’ve guessed your log in details for one account, they could use your credentials to access multiple websites.

“Use unique passwords for each service you use. Make sure they don’t include names or key dates like your birthday as this could put you at risk. Make it hard to guess by using upper and lower-case letters, special characters and numbers, but not so hard that you won’t remember and have to write it down. Also switch on multi-factor authentication, this will keep you extra protected as it will ask for two or more pieces of evidence to gain access to your account.”

  1. If you’re shopping online on a public/shared computer – don’t click on ‘remember me’ 

“When using a public/shared computer, make sure you log out before leaving the machine and don’t click on ‘remember me’ as that could allow the next user to log in to your account.”

“Selecting the ‘remember my card details’ option is very convenient for future purchases, but means you’re putting a lot of trust in the company behind the website. If they don’t store your details, they can’t lose your details to hackers!”

Police raise awareness of online fraud after incident in the Borders

Police Scotland is urging people to be on guard against online fraud after a Borders man was tricked into parting with more than £20,000.

The 67-year-old man, who lives in the Galashiels area, was contacted on social media and persuaded to click a link suggesting he had “won” £150,000.

He was then encouraged to part with a combination of cash and gift cards totalling £21,000 to pay for “delivery fees” and later “taxes”. Continue reading Police raise awareness of online fraud after incident in the Borders

Police launch romance fraud awareness campaign

A woman whose life was torn apart when a fraudster stole over £60,000 from her family is backing a Police Scotland campaign to raise awareness of romance fraud. 

Michelle Szombara, 40, met Alan Clarkson on a dating website and within weeks he was stealing money from her.

Over four years, Clarkson manipulated and controlled his victim, who lost her home and had to declare herself bankrupt.

This type of fraud is known as a romance scam and Police Scotland is highlighting it as part of a national acquisitive crime campaign, which launched yesterday and will run for four weeks. 

It will include social media posts and digital adverts to raise awareness and give advice on how to spot a fraudster.

Michelle, from Fife, said: “My relationship with him started off with messages on a dating site. He was like any other normal person; funny and polite. We started texting back and forward and within a few weeks we met up. He turned up at my house with some spare clothes and stayed for the next four years.”

Clarkson, of West Lothian, started to claim he couldn’t access his bank account and was in debt. He sent Michelle emails he had allegedly received from financial institutions and produced fake paperwork to show he had money in another account to pay her back at some point. The fraud also affected Michelle’s parents, who handed over money to Clarkson.

“He took over the rent for my house,” said Michelle. “I ended up over £7,000 in rent arrears and my council tax wasn’t getting paid.

“It got to the stage we were living off of nothing. I was so stressed. I did every hour going at my work to be left with nothing. I had a lovely house and I lost everything.

“I was embarrassed and ashamed that I got my mum and dad involved. They worked all their days, only had a couple of years left on their mortgage and we’re now living in a council house because of him.”

Michelle said she realised something was wrong but she stayed with Clarkson to try and gain some of the money back for her parents.

In February, Clarkson was sentenced to 42 months in prison after being convicted of stealing £60,000 from Michelle and her parents between 2010 and 2014.

She said: “We had a few people saying to us things weren’t right over the years. We had doubt in the back of our mind but we didn’t want to believe it.

“My mum died before he was sentenced for this so she didn’t get to see him being sent to prison. It nearly ripped our family apart. I hate what he’s done to my family.

“My advice would be to be really cautious with everybody. Check email addresses are related to the company. Throughout the four years we were together I never met his family so always check someone’s background.” 

Romance scams are often reported as a fraud and many victims don’t come forward due to embarrassment, lack of evidence or a feeling it might have been their fault.

Police Scotland management figures from April to December 2018 show the number of reported fraud incidents, including romance scams, increased by 21 per cent, from 6,106 the previous year to 7,398.

Detective Superintendent Nicola Shepherd said: “Romance fraud is largely unreported and we want more victims to come forward. “It can have a shattering effect on people who may be embarrassed that they’ve fallen victim to a scam and don’t want to speak about their experience. 

“Criminals can be extremely convincing and they prey on people who are emotionally vulnerable, particularly online.

“It can be easy to get caught up with the attention you receive but it’s important to stop and think if a stranger’s actions are genuine.

“There are warning signs for these scams and one of them is a request for money. Don’t send money to someone you’ve never met, or even recently met, regardless of the story they tell you.

“We need to raise awareness of this type of crime and encourage people to speak to us so we can gather evidence and target offenders.”

Advice 

  • Never share or exchange personal information. Fraudsters can use this to obtain credit in your name.
  • Never share or exchange explicit photographs. Fraudsters can use this to exploit individuals.
  • Remain on the website you met them on and do not be tempted to communicate off-line. This is where scam artists operate more effectively.
  • If someone threatens you to share money with them – don’t make any payments. Stop all communication and keep all evidence of the communications you have had. This information is needed urgently to help the police tackle it.
  • Never send money or your bank details to someone you’ve met online, no matter how convincing the reason they give for needing it, nor how long you’ve been speaking to them.
  • If someone asks you for money, report it immediately to the dating platform you are using.
  • If you suspect you have been a victim of fraud, please report this to the police. We will deal with your case professionally and sensitively.

Find out more on Police Scotland’s Keep Safe section.

Stopping the scammers: united front to tackle fraud

In a step to stop scammers in their tracks and keep the public’s money safe, senior politicians, security specialists and Police Scotland joined Royal Bank CEO Ross McEwan in Edinburgh to present a united front in helping to keep Scotland safe from the growing impact of fraud and cybercrime. Continue reading Stopping the scammers: united front to tackle fraud