New report makes the case for 20-minute neighbourhoods in Scotland

Walking needs to be made an easier choice if ’20-minute neighbourhoods’ are to succeed in getting people out of cars, says a new report launched today (7 March 2023).

20-minute neighbourhoods: a community perspective is published by Living Streets Scotland, part of the UK charity for everyday walking.

20-minute neighbourhoods are at the heart of Scotland’s fourth National Planning Framework. The concept – based on the idea that people can meet their essential needs within a 20-minute walk – is already popular in cities worldwide like Melbourne, Copenhagen, Paris and Utrecht for its potential to improve public health reinforce, economy as well as reducing carbon emissions from short car journeys.

The Living Streets Scotland report looks at the concept of 20-minute neighbourhoods, studies the evidence behind them, and asks whether they can be applicable in Scotland. The report follows a one-year research project that asked people in Stirling and North Lanarkshire how they travel within their local areas and what a 20-minute neighbourhood might look like for them. It also considered the barriers they currently experience when it comes to walking more.

Participants in the research commented on a lack of safe crossing points missing or and badly maintained pavements, and that pedestrian and disabled access can feel like “an afterthought”. The report recommends much better care and maintenance of local walking routes to make walking and wheeling a realistic and attractive option.

Stuart Hay, Director, Living Streets Scotland said: “Creating safe, accessible and well-connected places will enable more of us to choose to walk or wheel our everyday journeys – helping to boost health, support local businesses and connect us to our local communities.

“Most people who drive report doing so because of the convenience, the lack of time to make another choice, or the necessity of using their car because the walking route is challenging or simply non-existent. While they like the idea of living locally and walking more, they still choose to drive. For 20-minute neighbourhoods to work, walking needs to become the easiest choice.”

The report launches at Living Street Scotland’s Big Walking Seminar, which this year focuses on reducing traffic in car dominated places and is supported by Transport Scotland.

National seminar to explore radical changes needed for Scotland’s streets

The Living Streets Scotland Big Walking Seminar ‘Radical changes for everyday streets: making it happen‘ will explore the gap between the rhetoric around walking and active travel, and the lived reality of walking in Scotland. It will hear from members of the public about their real-life walking experience. 

Living Streets’ Vice President, Susan Claris, will come together with keynote speakers from the health and equalities sectors, transport experts and local government leaders to ask hard questions about the big shifts needed to deliver change and make walking a pleasant and viable everyday activity for everyone. 

Joining Susan Claris will be Sheila Duffy (Chief Executive, ASH Scotland), Colin Pooley (Emeritus Professor of Social and Historical Geography, Lancaster University) and a representative from Mobility and Access Committee Scotland (MACs), among others. 


Stuart Hay, Director, Living Streets Scotland said: “We are looking at a real societal change in terms of getting people out of cars, with pedestrians seeking much more prominence in policy and funding decisions. This level of change is very challenging. 

“The Big Walking Seminar aims to provide a reality check by considering, not only how streets can be improved, but the fundamental changes needed to make walking projects successful. It will draw on the power of lived experience and lessons from other deep societal shifts, such as the smoking ban.” 

The Big Walking Seminar comprises a virtual morning session hosted on Zoom. Walk and Talks will take place in the afternoon, led by Living Streets Scotland staff and setting off from Edinburgh Waverley, Stirling Railway Station and Inverness Railway Station. 

For more information and to book for free, visit livingstreets.org.uk/walkingseminar