Emergency Departments record worst-ever September performance
Accident and Emergency
As Scotland’s Emergency Departments experienced the worst September on record for performance, the Royal College of Emergency Medicine has asked the government: ‘where is the tangible plan for winter?’
The figures, released yesterday (4 November 2025) by Public Health Scotland, come as Health Secretary, Neil Gray, is reported to have said waiting times in A&E are ‘below the levels we all wish to see’.
The PHS data, for the month of September, reveals 6,427 patients waited 12 hours or longer in an Emergency Department before being admitted, discharged, or transferred.
That’s around one in every 19 people and the highest number who experienced this wait for the month of September since records began in 2007.
The data, for major EDs in Scotland, also showed that in September 2025:
12-hour waits were almost 34 times worse than in September 2018 – that’s despite the number of people attending EDs only increasing by 4.5% in the same period
One in eight people (15,348) waited eight hours or more to be discharged or transferred – the worst September on record
63.7% of patients were seen within four hours – again, the worst September on record and is far below the government’s target of 95%
There was an average of 1,955 beds occupied by people healthy enough to be discharged – a decrease of only nine compared to the previous month
The new data comes shortly after RCEM published its political manifesto for Scotland, urging all political parties to end overcrowding in EDs, and provide enough Emergency Medicine staff to deliver safe and sustainable care, along with adequate resources to ensure equitable care throughout the emergency care system.
Meanwhile, recently published analysis from the College revealed there were more than 800 deaths associated with long A&E waits before admission last year.
Dr Fiona Hunter, RCEM Vice President for Scotland, said: “These figures prove what I and many other EM clinicians already know – that we are in crisis and the depths of winter, when the inevitable seasonal pressure hits, is yet to arrive.
“Our members and their Emergency Medicine colleagues tell me about the relentless pressure their hospitals are under and the impact this has on patient care – people are being treated in ambulances, in corridors, and other inappropriate spaces.
“Our EDs don’t have elastic walls. These are visual signs our hospitals are full to bursting– we can’t move patients from our departments into wards because of a lack of available inpatient beds.
“On top of dealing with system pressures, our clinicians are facing violence and aggression from those we are trying our best to care for – that can be caused by frustration over long waits. It’s beyond unacceptable.
“We know that Scottish Health Secretary understands the scale of the issue, and just today acknowledged that ‘ED performance is below where it should be’.
“But we are yet to see any tangible plan from the government about how it intends to tackle the season ahead – which will be nothing short of challenging.”
The countdown to 2026 has begun, as Edinburgh’s Hogmanay organisers today announce the first events at this year’s First Footin’ programme on New Year’s Day, presenting another packed line-up of free and ticketed events in venues across the city.
Michael Pedersen, Edinburgh’s Makar, will host an evening of music and discussion to kickstart 2026 with guests including: Shirley Manson, Nicola Sturgeon and Norman Blake, whilst the First Footin’ music line-up welcomes the likes of Tinderbox Orchestra, James Emmanuel, Kathryn Joseph, Rachel Sermanni and more.
Supported by the Scottish Government’s Festivals EXPO Fund through Creative Scotland, First Footin’ transform some of Edinburgh’s much-loved venues and attractions with a showcase of artists from across Scotland and beyond, inviting audiences to discover new music and experiences on 1 January.
The New Year’s Day events programme is a spectacular finale to the four-days of Edinburgh’s Hogmanay, which is created and produced by Edinburgh’s Unique Assembly on behalf of the City of Edinburgh Council, welcoming local residents and visitors from across the globe to come together and celebrate the arrival of 2026 with a showcase of Scottish music and tradition.
Culture Secretary Angus Robertson said:“The First Footin’ and Sprogmanay programmes look like they’re shaping up to be a great way for people of all ages and interests to ring in the New Year.
“Edinburgh’s Hogmanay and New Year’s Day festivities are much-loved at home and abroad, and are a wonderful showcase for the extraordinary range of artistic talent we have in this country.
“The Scottish Government is therefore proud to continue our support with £180,000 for this year’s Edinburgh Hogmanay from our Festival Expo Fund, which aims to support festival innovation and maximise national and international opportunities for the artists who contribute to them.”
An annual highlight, First Footin’ in St.Giles’ Cathedral will this year become a carnival of sound and colour, with Edinburgh’s Tinderbox Orchestra bringing together rappers and singers with soaring strings and thundering bass and drums. Tinderbox Orchestra will host a selection of Scotland’s finest musicians throughout New Year’s Day as they are joined by award-winning special guests James Emmanual, Kathryn Joseph and Rachel Sermanni.
The sessions will run from 2pm – 6pm, inviting audiences to welcome in the New Year with magnificent performances from some of the country’s most talented musicians in the atmospheric setting of St.Giles’.
Tinderbox Orchestra said: “We are over the moon to be part of the First Footin’ programme this year alongside so many other wonderful acts.
“The opportunity to take over St Giles’ and share our music and showcase brand new arrangements with some of Scotland’s best loved artists is incredibly exciting for us and we cannot wait!”
The First Footin’ music trail also welcomes a collaboration from Edinburgh’s Grammy-nominated guitarist Sean Shibe and award-winning fiddle-player and composer Aidan O’Rourke uniting in New College’s Rainy Hall, for a spellbinding meeting of classical music and Scottish folk. Award-winning Dundee singer-songwriter Theo Bleak will be performing in Virgin Hotel’s Eve, along with other special guests to be announced.
In the evening, the music continues with the First Footin’ Sessions with Cold Town Beer, as live events come to life throughout the Grassmarket and New Town bars, featuring a feast of music from foot-stomping trad artists from across Scotland to be announced.
Edinburgh’s Hogmanay draws to a close with Scottish literary and cultural icons in Portobello Town Hall as Muckle Be The Light: Manson, The Makar & Dreamers Beyond welcomes one of Scotland’s most iconic musicians Shirley Manson and Edinburgh’s Makar Michael Pedersen at their cultural salon.
Together, the duo will look back on their favourite moments of 2025, in art and friendship, joined by very special guests – former First Minister and author Nicola Sturgeon, plus live music from Teenage Fanclub frontman Norman Blake.
Audiences can expect lively discussion, live music, reading and more at this one-off event reminiscing on cultural highlights of 2025 whilst kickstarting 2026 with some of Scotland’s most iconic voices, as well as a special pop-up bookshop from local store The Portobello Bookshop.
Michael Pedersen said:“’I can think of no more glorious a way to start the year than in the presence of Edinburgh’s primo cultural icon / all round extraordinary human / cherished friend, Shirley Manson.
“And what an epic year Shirley and Garbage have had – they delivered my album of 2025, and she’s my person of the year. Shirley also happens to be one of my favourite people to talk about books and art and life with – we’ll be brimming over with vocal zest.
“To be joined by one of the world’s finest songwriters, Norman Blake, and Scotland’s boldest new bestselling author, Nicola Sturgeon, is a level of dreamy beyond. Did I mention I went to high school ceilidhs in this town hall?
“What a quest to get here and return with reflections on my debut novel and first year as Edinburgh’s Makar. How’s about that for a first footing firework! Be warned: I’ll be swooning at them aw’!”
Council Leader Jane Meagher said: “Edinburgh has always been a city that knows how to celebrate, and there’s no time of year that shows it better than Hogmanay.
“We’re welcoming 2026 with the return of our much-loved First Footin’ – a fantastic showcase of Scotland’s talent with performances taking place in some of our most renowned venues and public spaces.
“I’m delighted to welcome this year’s programme and encourage everyone, whether you’re a first-time visitor or a lifelong resident, to come along and start the year on a high.”
With even more First Footin’ performances set to be announced, music fans can spend New Year’s Day discovering Scotland’s most exciting rising stars and familiar faces in some of the city’s most atmospheric settings – a celebration of music and friendship as audiences cross the threshold into a New Year.
Tickets for all events including Concert in the Gardens with Wet Leg, Torchlight Procession and Night Afore Concert with Peat & Diesel are on-sale now via www.edinburghshogmanay.com
Follow Edinburgh’s Hogmanay on social media – Facebook and Instagram.
A seasoned firefighter has spoken of the terrifying moment her crew came under attack with fireworks.
Watch Commander Debbie McCafferty serves communities at both Glasgow’s Clydesmill Community Fire Station and at Carluke Community Fire Station.
Debbie has protected communities since 2002 and balances her wholetime role with family life and responding to emergencies via a pager.
Last year, she and her on call crewmates came under attack during a callout to an unofficial bonfire in Carluke.
After engaging with the crowd in attendance, Debbie and her colleagues began to extinguish the bonfire. It was then a firework was fired in their direction.
Debbie recalled: “There were loads of people around the bonfire. As we began to extinguish it and the crowd began to disperse, we heard a whistling noise.
“I looked around to my left and an unexploded firework had hit a trainee firefighter on his leg. We both instinctively kicked it away and then it went off.
“It was horrible, really horrible. Thankfully everyone was okay, but all it would have taken was for the firework to get stuck in his tunic or for it to have landed in front of us and it would have caused severe injuries.
“We’re there trying to do a job and keep people safe. We’re not targets and we don’t deserve to be treated like that.”
Firefighter Scott Stevenson attended the same incident and was struck by the firework. He recalled: “It was quite dark, and I was stood making sure the fire was out when I heard a whistle.
“I felt something strike my leg and my colleague pulled me to the side as the firework exploded.
“It was a scary situation and could have been a lot worse.
“My family were very upset and angry when they found out.”
Debbie is keen to point out that attending an organised firework event or bonfire display is the safest way to enjoy the bonfire season – but she is realistic enough to know many people will host firework displays or have bonfires at home.
She said: “Have a good time and enjoy yourself but do it in a safe manner. Don’t put yourself at risk and don’t ruin anyone else’s fun. Respect other people and consider the impact of fireworks on animals.
“We’re not there to ruin anyone’s fun, we just want to keep people safe – and that includes ourselves.”
You can find out key safety information, including the Bonfire Code, on the SFRS website.
On there, you will also see a full and updated list of all public firework events taking place across Scotland.
Clarity are delighted to invite local Edinburgh residents to join us for a special free community eye health open day.
This event offers an opportunity to learn more about eye health directly from our expert clinical team, enjoy a tour of our facilities, and take part in a relaxed and informative afternoon dedicated to patient wellbeing.
It will take place on Saturday, 22 November, drop in anytime between10am – 3pm at Clarity Edinburgh, 60 South Gyle Cresent, Cornerstone, The Stones Business Park, Edinburgh, EH12 9EB.
There will be:
Free mini consultations and eye screenings to assess your eye health and identify any early signs of common conditions.
Expert advice from our specialist consultants, covering a range of eye treatments and services.
Guided hospital tours offering an insight into our modern, patient-focused environment.
Complimentary festive refreshments served throughout the event.
Competitions and giveaways with a chance to win a selection of prizes.
Free patient chauffeur service available to those who require assistance getting to and from the hospital.
“We’re very pleased to welcome local people from across Edinburgh, and beyond, to our new private hospital,” said Andrew Gunn, Hospital Manager.
“Our team is passionate about providing exceptional eye care and ensuring patients feel supported at every stage of their journey.
“This event is a chance to meet our specialists, learn about eye health, and enjoy the hospitality and care we are proud to offer.”
New study led by Edinburgh Napier University shows how rough conditions affect faithfulness
Wild seabirds are more likely to split up in windy weather, according to a newly published study led by Edinburgh Napier University (ENU).
The paper, published in the journal Animal Behaviour today (4 November) reveals that environmental conditions before the breeding season appear to have an impact on mate faithfulness – whether birds reunite with the same partner to breed each year, or ‘divorce’ to form a different pair.
Researchers from ENU, the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH), and Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland (BioSS) analysed data collected over the course of two decades from more than 1,500 birds on the Isle of May National Nature Reserve, in the Firth of Forth, and compared them with late winter weather records to understand their breeding habits.
The study focused on European shags (Gulosus aristotelis), given their long lifespan and tendency to change partners between breeding seasons. While the birds analysed for this study had a fidelity rate of 45%, this varied markedly from year to year.
Although age and previous breeding success have been established as strong predictors of mate faithfulness, this paper demonstrates how weather conditions in the lead up to the breeding season are also a significant factor affecting seabird mating habits. Out of the weather conditions analysed, wind speeds had the strongest effect on whether couples stayed together.
Importantly, birds that remained with the same partner tended to lay eggs earlier, which is strongly tied to how many chicks they rear.
The findings are significant given that climate change is bringing about warmer and windier weather conditions.
Ecologists are now calling for further investigation into how shifting environmental conditions could disrupt social relationships among wildlife.
“It is a time when adults are returning to colonies and preparing to breed. When conditions are tough – particularly when it’s windier – it appears that ‘divorces’ are more frequent.
“Until now, the effects of pre breeding weather conditions on faithfulness have been largely under-appreciated. Our study suggests that it warrants further consideration.”
Co-researcher Professor Francis Daunt, from the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, said: “This study is one of the few to test how changing environments influence social behaviours in wildlife.
“It is excellent to see our long-term data used to tackle these important questions, given the current concerns about the impacts of future climate change.”
Campaign celebrates the people and passion driving Scotland’s local economy as part of the countdown to Small Business Saturday
Edinburgh’s small businesses are set to take centre stage this week as the Small Business Saturday nationwide roadshow rolls into town. The month-long Tour kicks off the official countdown to Small Business Saturday on 6 December.
Small Business Saturday is a grassroots, non-commercial campaign that celebrates small businesses and encourages consumers to support and spend with small firms.
Arriving in Edinburghtomorrow – Wednesday, 5 November – the Small Business Saturday roadshow team will visit and profile independent businesses across the city, shining a light on the people, passion, and innovation driving the local economy and community.
Inspiring stories of local entrepreneurs will also be shared across social media, alongside top-tips, behind-the-scenes tours, and demonstrations, giving people across the UK the chance to follow the journey and discover the talent powering Edinburgh’s small business scene.
Supported by BT, the roadshow is visiting over 20 locations throughout November, including Belfast, Durham and Manchester, as it travels more than 3,000 miles across the UK.
“We are so excited to be visiting small businesses in Edinburgh and all across the UK with this year’s Tour, leading up to Small Business Saturday on 6th December” said Michelle Ovens CBE, Director of Small Business Saturday UK.
“This year’s campaign is all about shining a light on the nation’s favourite businesses, full of creativity, resilience, and heart that make them the backbone of local communities like Edinburgh.
“We can’t wait to share their incredible stories and celebrate their impact.”
As the roadshow travels around the UK, small business owners across Edinburgh and beyond can also take part in the campaign’s wider month-long online programme of free business support, including daily workshops, mentoring sessions, and insight events with industry experts and entrepreneurs.
A Small Business Happy Hour on Instagram will also take place every week, featuring giveaways from local businesses all over the country.
“Small businesses are vital to the UK economy, and giving entrepreneurs the right support and guidance is crucial to their success,” said Chris Sims, Chief Commercial Officer, UKBusiness, at BT.
“The Tour provides a valuable opportunity to connect directly with small businesses across the country, offering tailored guidance and practical resources to help them grow and adapt.
“It’s a powerful initiative that brings businesses together to drive innovation, strengthen local communities, and build a more resilient economy.”
Backed by principal supporter American Express, Small Business Saturday has been running for over a decade since 2013. Over this time it has engaged millions of people and seen billions of pounds spent with small businesses across the UK on Small Business Saturday, with an impact that lasts all year round.
On Small Business Saturday, customers across the country are encouraged to go out and support all types of small businesses, whether online, in offices, or on the high street, with many small firms marking the day with special events and offers.
The Small Business Saturday Tour team will travel across the UK in branded electric vehicles, reflecting the sustainable choices many small business owners are making as part of their vital role in the journey towards net zero.
To follow The Tour’s journey visit @SmallBizSatUK on Instagram.
Small businesses can head to the Small Business Saturday website to access free business support and get involved in the campaign:-
A further five people have been arrested and charged over recent months in connection with Operation Portaledge, bringing the total number to 62.
Officers executed a warrant at a property on Margaret Thomson Crescent in Leith on Monday, 1 September, 2025. A firearm, as well as a quantity of drugs, were seized.
A 19-year-old woman was arrested and charged in connection and appeared on undertaking at Edinburgh Sheriff Court on Thursday, 2 October. A 43-year-old man was also arrested and charged in connection and appeared at Edinburgh Sheriff Court on Monday, 20 October.
On Thursday, 4 September, a 55-year-old man was arrested and charged in connection with a serious assault which happened on Pitcairn Grove in Edinburgh’s Greenbank area on Thursday, 22 May. He is due to appear in court at a later date.
Officers arrested and charged two men, aged 40 and 39, on Tuesday, 28 October, in connection with a theft by housebreaking which occurred at a property on Mortonhall Park Place on Tuesday, 18 March.
Both men appeared at Edinburgh Sheriff Court on Wednesday, 29 October.
IRON LADIES is a new documentary about the inspirational women who were the backbone of the 84/85 Miners’ Strike, as told by them.
From Scotland down to Kent, women from the coalfields shed light on their experiences of the year long struggle trying to save their communities. The film features Carol Ross from Cowdenbeath and Linda Erskine from Lochgelly, and they will both be appearing at the Edinburgh screening for a Q&A.
Shut Out The Light Filmsis thrilled to announce that their upcoming documentary Iron Ladies will be released in UK and Irish cinemas from 10th October.
The inspiring story of working-class women who, during the 1984–85 Miners’ Strike, found themselves at the forefront of a battle against the British state.
From Scotland down to Kent, women from the coalfields shed light on their experiences of the year long struggle, and how they became the backbone of the Strike. With many still active today, their actions reshaped the landscape of political activism for working-class women.
Directed by Daniel Draper(Nature of the Beast), Iron Ladies is a celebration of the iron willed women who maintained the 1984/85 Miners’ Strike as they fought for the future of their communities.
Iron Ladies shines a spotlight on the previously overlooked narratives of women, who still fight for their communities today. Heather Wood, Lorraine Stansbie, Rose Hunter, Kate Alvey, Betty Cook, and Aggie Currie are amongst the 20 unsung working-class heroes to share their stories.
Speaking on the film being released in UK and Irish cinemas producer Christie Allanson said “Working-class narratives by working-class filmmakers are a rarity.
“The communal viewing of this film on the big screen is important to spark those conversations about the political landscape past and present.
“The funding, the approach to filmmaking and the contributors all have one thing in common – passion. As the producer, I feel inspired and empowered by these women, and I hope audiences will feel that way too.”
Iron Ladies will be in UK and Irish Cinemas from 10th October
Edinburgh screening with Q & A is on Friday 21st November at 6.15pm
Home Office data shows 2024/25 saw 42 per cent increase in firework incidents compared to 2023/24
3,500+ incidents linked to human error since 2010
Organised displays remain the safest option
As an increasing number of organised fireworks displays across the UK are cancelled this year, safety charity the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) is warning of increased risks from home-based celebrations.
Cancellations in London, Edinburgh and other locations come amid a 42 per cent rise in fireworks-related fire incidents, prompting urgent calls for caution ahead of Bonfire Night. New data shows 264 incidents occurred in 2024/25, up from 185 the previous year.
The figures, drawn from Home Office statistics, highlight a worrying trend in unsafe firework use. Most incidents involved “other primary fires,” which include outdoor fires in bins, grassland, and vehicles, likely caused by improper handling or disposal of fireworks.
Fireworks are a leading cause of seasonal fire injuries and property damage in the UK. Despite ongoing safety campaigns, human error remains the primary factor in over 75 per cent of incidents.
Organised events offer safer – as well as more spectacular – displays. However, anyone intending on using fireworks at home should remember the following important safety tips:
Only adults should handle fireworks
Avoid alcohol if you are lighting fireworks
Store fireworks in a closed box
Always light fireworks at arm’s length with a taper
Never return to a firework after lighting
Direct rockets well away from spectators.
Always buy fireworks with a CE or UKCA mark
Sparklers burn at extremely high temperatures and must be handled with care.
Rebecca Guy, Senior Policy Manager at RoSPA, said: “Fireworks are powerful explosives, not toys. Only adults should handle them and never mix alcohol with lighting fireworks.
“Store them safely in a closed box, light at arm’s length with a taper, and never go back to a lit firework. Always buy CE or UKCA-marked products, aim rockets away from people, and remember sparklers burn at extremely high temperatures — treat them with care.
“The shocking rise in incidents over the past year is a stark reminder of the dangers they pose when misused. We strongly advise families to attend organised displays wherever possible, as they are far safer than home-based celebrations.”
