Shocking new research shows the Scottish private rental market is unaffordable

92 per cent of the private rented sector in Scotland is unaffordable for people claiming benefits

New research commissioned by the Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH) Scotland in partnership with Fife Council highlights the shortfall between Local Housing Allowance (LHA) and the actual cost of renting a home in the private rented sector (PRS).

The research, conducted by the UK Collaborative Centre for Housing Evidence (CaCHE) and based on analysis of Zoopla data on advertised rents, found that:

• Across Scotland, just one in 12 advertised properties in the PRS (eight per cent) are covered by LHA
• Aberdeen and Shire had the largest percentage of “affordable” properties at 19.7 per cent, still significantly below the 30^th percentile West Dunbartonshire had no properties available at or below the LHA rate
• The average shortfall in rent for a two-bedroom home was £108.10 per month
• The smallest difference was found in Aberdeen and Shire at £6.64 per month, in Greater Glasgow the shortfall was £201.78 per month.

The report concludes that, “the PRS is now largely unaffordable to new entrants or those seeking to move within the sector who are in receipt of LHA.” It recommends:

• Reinstating LHA at the 30^th percentile in the short-term. This is likely to cost around £98 million per year in Scotland. This cost could be covered by the UK Government or a ‘top up’ by the Scottish Government similar to ‘bedroom tax’ mitigation in the social rented sector.
• Reviewing the process for setting LHA in the longer-term, including consideration of how rental data is gathered and the geographical boundaries of BRMAs.
• The Shared Accommodation Rate (SAR) which limits single people under the age of 35 to a room in a shared home, rather than a one bedroom home, is unfair and impractical, and consideration should be given to scrapping it.

Gavin Smith, Chair of CIH Scotland said: “The PRS is a vital part of our housing system and can play a greater role in preventing and responding to homelessness in Scotland.

“We cannot ignore the link between affordable housing supply, the rising number of people in temporary accommodation and the emergence of Scottish councils having to declare housing emergencies.

“The PRS plays a vital role but must be affordable and as this research shows freezing LHA rates has had a devastating impact on its affordability for those that need it the most. All UK governments must urgently unfreeze LHA rates”

Andrew Watson, lead author of the research by the UK Collaborative Centre for Housing Evidence (CaCHE)  added: “Due to changes in housing choices and a lack of social housing, the PRS plays a critical role in the provision of homes for households in receipt of LHA.

“A combination of rising rents and frozen LHA rates have rendered the sector unfordable for those seeking entry, whilst also limiting the ability of existing tenants to move within the sector.

“The lack of affordability has many drivers, but the actions of UK and Scottish Governments (and in particular the freeze in LHA rates and the introduction of rent caps) have played a significant role. It is therefore reasonable to expect that government action will play a key role in addressing the problem.”

You can read the research report in full here, which includes a breakdown of the findings by region and property size.