National Insurance cut reaches key milestone

• Bill to deliver £330 national insurance contributions cut announced by the Chancellor at the Spring Statement gets Royal Assent
• Change means threshold at which individuals start to pay NICs will rise by almost £3,000 and align with the income tax personal allowance from July
• 70% of workers who pay NICs will pay less, even after accounting for the introduction of the Health and Social Care Levy

The UK government’s measures to tackle the cost-of-living crisis reached a key milestone this week, after a bill to raise NICS thresholds by almost £3,000 and deliver a tax cut worth over £330 for a typical employee in the year from July became law.

The National Insurance Contributions (Increase of Thresholds) Act, which received Royal Assent on Thursday, raises the threshold at which individuals start to pay NICs, aligning it with the income tax personal allowance at £12,570 from July 2022.

Around 2.2m working age people will be taken out of paying Class 1 NICs, applying to employees, and Class 4 NICs, for the self-employed, altogether. From July, around 70% of workers who pay NICs will be better off, even accounting for the introduction of the Health and Social Care Levy.

At the Spring Statement the Chancellor set out a tax plan that will help families with the cost of living, support growth in the economy, and ensure the proceeds of growth are shared fairly. As well as the NICs threshold rise it included a 12-month-long 5p cut to fuel duty and a cut in the basic rate of income tax, to 19p in the pound, taking effect in 2024.

Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak said: “I know people are worried about making ends meet, with global supply chain challenges and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine driving up the cost of living for families across the UK.

“That’s why this tax cut for almost 30 million people is so important. And it’s part of further support worth over £22 billion in 2022-23 to help with the cost of living, by helping people with their energy bills and ensuring people keep more of their money.”

Thanks to above inflation increases in the income tax personal allowance and the NICs Primary Threshold since 2010-11, a typical basic rate taxpayer earning £24,000 in 2022-23 will pay £1,140 less in income tax and NICs than they otherwise would have, even after accounting for the Health and Social Care Levy.

That comprises £760 less income tax and around £380 less NICs in 2022-23 compared to what they otherwise would have paid.

The July threshold rise is a tax cut for a typical employee worth over £330 in the year from July 2022; the equivalent saving for a typical self-employed person, who pay lower NICs rates, would be worth over £250.

The UK Government has taken action worth over £22 billion next financial year to help with the cost of living including the fuel duty cut, increases to the NICs thresholds and an extra £500 million for the Household Support Fund to help those most in need.

They say they’re also helping low-income families keep more of what they earn by reducing the Universal Credit taper rate, boosting incomes by £1000 per average full time worker by increasing the National Living Wage and providing over £9 billion to help with rising energy bills.