Meningitis Now concerned by sharp rise in meningitis cases

Meningitis Now, the UK’s leading meningitis charity, says it is concerned following the release of new data from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) showing a significant rise in cases of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) across England over the past 12 months.

According to the report, there were 396 confirmed cases of IMD during 2022/23, compared to 205 cases in 2021/22—an increase that includes 33 deaths.

The charity says the near doubling of cases of the disease in England in one year has brought the figures close to pre-pandemic levels.

In light of the rising cases, Meningitis Now is urging the public to stay informed about the signs and symptoms of meningitis and to ensure they and their loved ones are protected by up-to-date vaccinations. The charity says early recognition and treatment are crucial in saving lives and preventing long-term complications.

The report, which presents laboratory-confirmed data, reveals the majority of the cases are caused by the MenB strain, which remains the most prevalent form of meningococcal disease.

These figures reveal that the highest number of cases of IMD were found among 15–19-year-olds and 45–65-year-olds. The next highest age groups affected were the over 65s, 20–24-year-olds and 25–44-year-olds.

Dr Tom Nutt, Chief Executive at Meningitis Now said, “While the decrease in cases during the pandemic provided some respite, this recent surge is a clear reminder that meningitis remains a critical health threat.

“We want to stress the importance of vigilance and vaccination. We urge everyone, particularly those in unvaccinated age groups, to familiarise themselves with the symptoms and to act swiftly if they suspect meningitis.”

Figures collated by the charity from all available data show the number of cases across the UK has more than doubled in a year, with 497 cases of IMD in 2022/23, compared to 242 cases in the previous year.

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, with bacterial meningitis being the most severe form.

The disease can progress rapidly, leading to serious health complications such as brain damage, hearing loss, or even death if not treated promptly.

Common symptoms include a high fever, headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures. Infants and young children, teenagers, and older adults are particularly vulnerable to meningitis.

Founded in 1986, Meningitis Now is the first and leading meningitis charity in the UK, driven by the vision of a future where no one loses their life to meningitis and where everyone affected gets the support they need to rebuild their lives. The charity’s work includes:

– Support: Providing dedicated support to individuals and families affected by meningitis, including financial aid, counselling, and peer support networks.

– Awareness: Conducting nationwide campaigns to raise awareness about the signs, symptoms, and prevention of meningitis, ensuring that more people are informed and able to act quickly in the face of this disease.

– Research: Funding groundbreaking research to develop better vaccines, improve treatments, and ultimately find a cure for meningitis.

– Advocacy: Working closely with healthcare providers, government bodies, and communities to advocate for better meningitis prevention and treatment policies.

Dr Nutt added, “If someone is ill and getting worse, trust your instincts and seek urgent medical attention. Call 111 or your GP. In an emergency dial 999.”

For more information about meningitis or the work of Meningitis Now please visit our website at meningitisnow.org or follow us on Instagram, Facebook or TikTok at @meningitisnow.

Viral Meningitis Awareness Week: Charity urges people in Scotland to be ‘Vocal About Viral’

V for vital support – how we at Meningitis Now help following viral meningitis

I for information you can trust – where you can find out more reliable facts about viral meningitis

R for recovery – what this can look like and how long it can take

A for after-effects – what to look for and what to do about it

L for life after meningitis – getting back to normal

The UK’s leading meningitis charity has called for people in Scotland who have experienced viral meningitis to be ‘Vocal about Viral’ to help dispel myths and misconceptions about this form of the disease.  

Although rarely life-threatening viral meningitis, which is more common than bacterial meningitis, can make some people incredibly unwell and for some the after-effects can be life-changing, affecting people’s day-to-day lives and their ability to learn, play and work.  

The charity is using its annual Viral Meningitis Awareness Week, between the 6th and 10th of May, to inform the public, health professionals and employers about the true impact of the disease and the long-term after-effects it can cause.     

Expert opinion suggests several thousand people each year across the UK contract viral meningitis, an infection that causes inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and the spinal cord.   

Our Community Support Team supports people and families who have been affected by viral meningitis all across the UK. They offer free personalised, bespoke support and create a safe space for people to understand and ask questions about viral meningitis and its after-effects.  

Alison is our Community Support Officer for Scotland, based in Edinburgh. She said: “At Meningitis Now we understand the impact meningitis can have on someone’s life. 

“Whatever your experience of meningitis is, we can offer you a range of support for as long as you need it. If you or someone and your family has been affected by meningitis and you would like some support please reach out to us.” 

Meningitis Now’s President, TV presenter and fashion model Lisa Snowdon, is also adding her voice and sharing her own experience of viral meningitis to support this year’s awareness week.     

Lisa became ill with viral meningitis in 2010 but despite terrible headaches and other signs of the disease she continued to present her Capital London breakfast radio show. She only sought medical attention after switching on the Bond Street Christmas lights in December that year, when she nearly collapsed in pain.  

Since then, Lisa has spread awareness of the signs and symptoms of the disease, some of which she herself experienced without recognising them as relating to meningitis.  

She said: “It’s vital that everyone knows the signs and symptoms and understands how serious viral meningitis can be. 

“It’s also important that those who have been affected by it, and their family and friends, are not afraid to speak out and seek the support they need.   

“Raising awareness will hopefully help dispel the myths and misconceptions that viral meningitis is always ‘mild’.”  

A recent national survey carried out for Meningitis Now by the Picker Institute highlighted gaps in the aftercare and support for adults with a recent experience of meningitis, with many not receiving the information and support they would have liked.   

The survey demonstrated that viral meningitis is still viewed by many as a short-term illness, despite it having a lasting impact for some people.

Survey responses included: “healthcare providers don’t count viral meningitis as a serious illness so they dismiss it altogether,” and “People seem to think viral meningitis is not life changing and it is.”  

After-effects of the disease can include exhaustion, headaches, memory loss, depression, anxiety and balance problems. Many people need to take long periods off education or work, and struggle with the day-to-day tasks that most people take for granted. 

Bev Corbett, Meningitis Now’s Director of Information and Support, said: “As a centre of expertise for nearly 40 years we know how devastating meningitis can be.

“This important survey with the Picker Institute has deepened our knowledge and understanding of the aftercare and support needs of adults impacted by viral meningitis in the UK.”   

Meningitis Now has a range of free services to support individuals and their families after viral meningitis, including its Rebuilding Futures Fund, which provides financial and practical support for people of all ages affected by meningitis.  

Symptoms of viral meningitis can include a severe headache, a dislike of bright lights, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting and confusion. The disease can affect anyone of any age. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should seek urgent medical attention.   

Meningitis Now is urging anyone concerned about the impact of viral meningitis to contact their nurse-led Helpline. Most people will make a full recovery. However, for some recovery can be slow and the after-effects long lasting. Meningitis Now can provide a range of support – and even just a call with our experienced team can help you on the road to recovery.  

For further information about viral meningitis visit this page and if you have been affected by viral meningitis, contact the Meningitis Now Helpline on 0808 80 10 388 or email helpline@meningitisnow.org.