Opportunity for feedback to help Scotland improve land reform journey

Land Commission launches research in a bid to continuously improve engagement

People in Scotland are being encouraged to participate in a nationwide survey to help inform a major public body on how engagement in decisions about land in Scotland can be improved.

The Scottish Land Commission’s easy-to-use online surveys have officially launched giving people in Scotland an opportunity to make a meaningful contribution to land reform.

The Commission is conducting two surveys – one for landowners and one for communities – to find out more about how private and public sector landowners engage with their local communities.

The land reform body is hoping to collect information on the progress that has been made so far while the results will go on to help shape future guidance and regulation changes to encourage more effective engagement with communities when it comes to land.

Hamish Trench, Chief Executive at the Scottish Land Commission, said: “Land is our most valuable asset. It is important to a variety of Scotland’s ambitions such as net zero, nature restoration and community empowerment.

“By listening to the views of landowners and communities, it will paint a better picture of how community engagement has progressed and how it can continue to improve in the coming years.

“Land can and should work to everyone’s benefit and by engaging closely with those across the country, regulations and recommendations can be shaped to ensure everybody is included in that benefit.”

The survey was first run in 2019 to establish a baseline of knowledge for the Scottish Land Commission; the latest survey has launched to look at how the situation has changed.

The survey is now open and will run until the 30 November. The research will then be analysed by the Scottish Land Commission and results may be shared with the Scottish Government and other relevant organisations to inform future work programmes and priorities.

It is the latest initiative from the Scottish Land Commission which recently launched its ‘Land @ Lunch’ bitesize webinars to inform those across the country with practical information about land use and ownership.

The Scottish Land Commission works with landowners, land managers and communities to help them to create a Scotland where everybody benefits from the ownership, management and use of the nation’s land.

The survey for landowners and managers can be found here: 

https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/SLC-CtyEngage-LOM22/

The survey for community organisations and individuals can be found here:

https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/SLC-CtyEngage-ComOrgs22/

To find out more about the Scottish Land Commission, visit: 

landcommission.gov.scot.

Thriving? Council seeks your views on Edinburgh’s Green Spaces

We want to hear your views on Edinburgh’s Thriving Greenspaces 2050: A Vision and Strategy.

This consultation will be the benchmark for how we move forward with greenspaces over the next 30 years 🌲

Find out more and take part here until November 15th: 

https://consultationhub.edinburgh.gov.uk/…/thriving…/

£65 million support for drugs services

Frontline and third sector organisations invited to apply

Drug support services are benefitting from a £65 million boost to drive down the number of drug deaths each year.

Life-saving organisations which help people who use drugs turn their lives around and offer support to their families are invited to apply for this Government funding which will help people on their road to recovery.

The cash will go to initiatives like Aberdeen Alcohol and Drugs Action which was given almost half a million pounds earlier this year to deliver a “Sharp Response Service” to people in their homes, ensuring they were given immediate access to advice and support to help them get back on track.

The money, from the additional £250 million national mission funding, is being channelled through the Local Support Fund which is open all year round and two further funding pots, which are reopening today (20 October) – the Improvement Fund for organisations delivering residential rehabilitation and associated services and the Children and Families Fund which gives financial help to those working with the loved ones of those affected.

All funds are administered through the CORRA Foundation, a charity which aims to make grants available to projects which make a difference to people and communities.

Drugs Policy Minister Angela Constance said: “The number of lives lost to drugs is still too high in Scotland and these funds are vital for those services working on the frontline to help those affected and their families.

“These organisations save lives and we want to support them so they can extend as far into their communities as possible and offer people the support they need when and where they need it.

“£65 million of the additional £250 million set aside for the national mission on drug deaths over the course of this Parliament will go directly to these funds and we are determined to make every penny count.”

Aberdeen Alcohol and Drugs Action Service Manager Simon Pringle said: “The Drug Improvement Fund has allowed ADA to offer a more flexible service to clients who find accessing mainstream or statutory services – including treatment – difficult.

“Since receiving the funding we have offered help to over 150 individuals helping them access support, engage with NHS Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT), re-engage with services and receive sterile injecting equipment.

“We have been able to target those most at risk and see them quickly – usually the same day – therefore reducing the risks of overdose or other harms. Without the fund we wouldn’t have been able to achieve this.”

CORRA Foundation – drug services funds

Death throes of a dying Government?

CHAOTIC TORY GOVERNMENT LURCHES FROM CRISIS TO CRISIS

HOME SECRETARY RESIGNS

DEFIANT TRUSS CLINGS ON – FOR NOW

Suella Braveman’s scathing resignation letter:

Prime Minister’s response:

If the resignation of another senior government minister was serious enough, worse was to follow on a chaotic evening at Westminster as Tory whips were accused of bullying and physically manhandling MPs over a crucial vote on fracking.

Both the Chief Whip and Deputy Chief Whip resigned – or maybe they didn’t.

Chaos. Utter chaos.

At time of writing Liz Truss remains in post as Prime Minister, clinging on despite her authority collapsing around her. Whether she will still be there this evening is anyone’s guess.

Festive fun at Dobbies

Garden Centre launches 2022 Christmas events programme

Dobbies, the UK’s leading garden centre retailer, is gearing up to create a Christmas to remember for customers in Edinburgh and announces a magical line up of great-value festive events to get the whole family excited for the season ahead, with booking now open.

Santa’s Grotto is back and better than ever, with families having the opportunity to take part in an interactive experience in the Edinburgh store. Attendees will be greeted by Santa’s elves to walk through the snowy woodland, spotting reindeer, rabbits and more, as well as helping to pack Santa’s sleigh.

They’ll then spend time with Santa and receive a special gift to take home. Families can opt in to purchase a photograph with Santa, creating memories to last forever. 

Dobbies’ Quiet Grottos will also be available on 9 December. This experience is designed to help support children with additional needs, with sound and visual elements adapted to reduce anxiety.

If you’re looking to get the whole family involved, Dobbies’ Edinburgh store will also offer a Santa Paws grotto experience. Dog lovers across Edinburgh have the chance to bring their pups to see Santa, with a special doggie gift and photo opportunity available. Children’s tickets can be added, for a full family experience.

The garden centre is also hosting its ever-popular Santa’s Breakfast experience, perfect for families and children under 10 years old. Breakfast options are available for both adults and children, including vegetarian and lighter options, with food, fun activities and a gift from Santa all included in the children’s great-value ticket price.

Dobbies’ Festive Afternoon Tea will also take place, with options to suit the whole family. Guests can indulge in three tiers of fantastic festive food, and unlimited tea and coffee refills. There are also options to upgrade with additional savoury items, hot drinks and Prosecco.

Dobbies’ Partnership and Events Manager, Sarah Murray, said: “Christmas is all about getting the family together and spending quality time with your loved ones.

“At Dobbies we want to give families an experience to remember and unforgettable memories to cherish for years to come. Nothing is more magical than Christmas time, and our interactive festive events in Edinburgh will help bring the season to life for the entire family.”

Customers in Edinburgh are encouraged to book in advance for Dobbies’ Christmas events to avoid disappointment. Customers have the opportunity to make a donation to Dobbies’ National Charity Partner, Teenage Cancer Trust, when booking online: https://www.dobbies.com/events.

  • Santa’s Grotto events start on 24 November, prices from £11.99 per child
  • Santa’s Quiet Grotto takes place on 9 December, prices from £11.99 per child
  • Santa Paws starts running on 3 December, priced at £6.99 per dog
  • Santa’s Breakfast takes place from 26 November onwards, £13.99 per child and from £7.30 per adult
  • Festive Afternoon Tea starts on 1 November, £13.50 per adult and £7.50 per child
  • Santa’s Afternoon Tea runs from 3 December, £13.99 per adult and £13.50 per child

Dobbies offers Book with Confidence. For more info: https://www.dobbies.com/book-with-confidence

Breastfeeding Buddies at PCHP

Lothian Breastfeeding Buddies will be here at Pilton Community Health Project tomorrow and every Thursday at 1pm.

Pop in to chat with the peer-supporters here. This group suits any mums who are breastfeeding and have any questions or experiences they’d like to share. It also suits any mums-to-be who have questions or are thinking about breastfeeding. Just pop in!

Lothian Breastfeeding Buddies also deliver groups and advice elsewhere.

Click on this link to find out more https://linktr.ee/LothianBreastfeedingBuddies

Scotland’s average house price decreased in August

August House Price Index from Walker Fraser Steele:

Scotland’s average house price decreased in August by £225

  • But 31 Local Authorities have seen prices rise over the year
  • Shetland Islands have highest annual growth rate at 19.6%
  • Larger number of high-value sales in 2022 than 2021
  • Average house price £224,117, down 0.1% on July, 7.6% up annually

Table 1. Average House Prices in Scotland for the period August 2021 – August 2022

Scott Jack, Regional Development Director at Walker Fraser Steele, comments: “The average price paid for a house in Scotland in August 2022 was £224,117 – a slight decrease of 0.1%, from the price established in July.

“It is only significant in so far that it is the first decrease in Scotland’s monthly average house price since June 2021, but it is important to remember that on an annual basis, the price is some £15,900, or 7.6%, higher than it was in August 2021.

“One reason for the continued resilience is the number of sales recorded over £750k. Our data shows that some 82 sales were recorded at values over £750k during August 2022. We think this figure will increase as further sales for the month are processed by the Registers of Scotland.

“What this number of sales over £750k tells us is that “working from home” and the “race for space” continue to be important features of the current housing market, even if the prominence of the Covid restrictions are beginning to wane.

“Properties of this nature command more space to accommodate new ways of living but remain in short supply which again supports the average house price – even in the face of some meaningful economic headwinds thanks to global inflationary pressures.

“How resilient prices are over the coming months remains to be seen. Certainly, some of the recent domestically inspired spikes to mortgage affordability may yet dampen buyer enthusiasm, but today’s interventions from the new Chancellor are designed to stabilise the cost of borrowing – and there remains a shortage of desirable property.”

Commentary: John Tindale, Acadata Senior Housing Analyst

The August housing market

The average price paid for a house in Scotland in August 2022 was £224,117. This represents a marginal fall of £224, or -0.1%, from the price established in July, the first fall in Scotland’s monthly average house price since June 2021.

Although the average price fell in the month, on an annual basis the price is some £15,900, or 7.6%, higher than it was in August 2021. This annual rate has slowed from the 10.6% growth seen in June, but that month was assisted by a near £3,000 fall in prices which occurred twelve months earlier in June 2021, meaning that the base point for measuring June’s growth rate had started from a particularly low level.

As Figure 1 below shows, since the start of this year the average house price growth in Scotland has been oscillating on a bi-monthly basis, so the fall in the August rate was not unexpected.

Figure 1. The monthly rate of house price growth in Scotland over the period August 2021 to August 2022

As shown in Table 2 sales of high-value properties in the first eight months of the year are at an all-time high, with no indications that the pace of such sales is diminishing. This would suggest that the post-Covid lifestyle changes associated with “working from home” and a “race for space” remain as motivation for would be home-movers, with competition for the right property continuing to keep prices high.

The commentary in this release relates to the August housing market in Scotland. This does of course pre-date the somewhat remarkable events of September and October, with a Mini-Budget having been delivered on 23rd September and a new Chancellor being installed on 13th October.

As noted in this release, the housing market has shown considerable resilience over recent months, in spite of predictions otherwise. Although interest rates have been edging up, it is clear there is still considerable buying power and appetite in the market. Our task will be to report on what happens to completion prices based on cash and mortgaged transactions across Scotland. There will be much on which to reflect.

Transactions analysis

Figure 2 below shows the monthly transaction count for purchases during the period January 2015 to August 2022, based on RoS (Registers of Scotland) figures for the Date of Entry (August 2022 totals are based on RoS Application dates).

The effect of the Covid pandemic – which started in March 2020 – can be clearly seen from the graph. Housing transactions in April 2020 plummeted with the arrival of the pandemic, to be followed by a slow rise in sales as confidence began to return. Then followed a period when sales exceeded previous levels, from September 2020 to March 2021, as lifestyle changes and the LBTT tax-holiday pushed up demand – especially for properties with space to allow for working from home.

The March 2021 peak is also clearly visible, which coincided with the last month of the LBTT tax-holiday. The final month typically creates a peak in transactions, as purchasers rush to take advantage of the tax-holiday before the end of the month, after which time the tax savings come to an abrupt halt.

Sales from June 2021 onward also tended to be higher than during the previous five years (2015 – 2019), as demand for larger properties with space and potential holiday lets continued to stimulate the market. It is only from the start of 2022 that demand appears to have weakened marginally, with sales from March 2022 to July 2022 no longer exceeding those of the previous years, although Table 2 on the next page indicates that the demand for properties priced in excess of £750k continues to be strong.

In the graph below, the August 2022 total shows a small increase in transactions compared to July 2022, but the figure for the month remains an estimate, so at this stage not too much weight should be given to the predicted rise in sales.

RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors), in its August 2022 Residential Market Survey, is continuing to point to an easing in sales market activity, with metrics on demand and sales remaining in negative territory over the month. RICS do however add that that the current level of market appraisals being undertaken is similar to that seen twelve months ago, suggesting the tight supply backdrop is unlikely to change dramatically in the near future – this remains consistent with a still reasonably solid degree of upward movement in house prices for the time being.

Figure 2. The number of sales per month recorded by RoS based on entry date (RoS applications date for August 2022), for the period 2015 – 2022. (Source: Registers of Scotland.)

Scotland transactions of £750k or higher

Table 2. The number of transactions by month in Scotland greater than or equal to £750k, January 2015 – August 2022

Table 2 shows the number of transactions per month in Scotland which are equal to or greater than £750k. The threshold of £750k has been selected as it is the breakpoint at which the highest rate of LBTT becomes payable.

Table 2 shows that there were 82 sales in excess of £750k during August 2022, and we anticipate that this total will increase by another twenty-plus in number, as further sales for the month are processed by the Registers of Scotland. If this proves to be the case, then six of the eight months in 2022 will have seen a higher number of sales in excess of £750k than in 2021, which was itself ahead of all previous years. Certainly, looking at the first eight months of 2021, for comparative purposes, there were 692 sales above £750k, which have been exceeded by the 710 sales seen in 2022.

These statistics suggest that the “lifestyle changes” associated with the pandemic, of “working from home” and the “race for space”, continue to be important features of the current housing market, even if the prominence of the Covid restrictions are beginning to wane.

The five authorities with the largest number of the 710 high-value sales that have been recorded to date in 2022 are: Edinburgh (360); Glasgow City (46); Fife (39); East Lothian (36); and finally East Renfrewshire (24). From these figures it can be seen that in 2022, Edinburgh accounts for just over half of this sector of the housing market.

Local Authority Analysis

Table 3. Average House Prices in Scotland, by local authority area, comparing August 2021, July and August 2022

Table 3 above shows the average house price and percentage change (over the last month and year) by Local Authority Area for August 2021, as well as for July and August 2022, calculated on a seasonal- and mix-adjusted basis. The ranking in Table 3 is based on the local authority area’s average house price for August 2022. Local Authority areas shaded in blue experienced record average house prices in August 2022.

Annual change

The average house price in Scotland increased by some £15,900 – or 7.6% – over the last twelve months, to the end of August. This is a near £3,100 decrease over the £19,000 growth in prices seen in the twelve months to the end of July 2022 – and represents the second month in a row in which the increase in prices on an annual basis has slowed.

In August 2022, 31 of the 32 local authority areas in Scotland saw their average prices rise over the levels seen twelve months earlier, the same number as in July. The one area that saw values fall over the year was East Lothian, where prices have dropped by 1.9%. In East Lothian, it is the average price of detached properties that have fallen the most over the past year, from an average £520k in August 2021 to £490k in August 2022.

The area with the highest annual increase in average house prices in August 2022 was the Shetland Islands, where values have risen by 19.6% over the year. However, as regular readers of our reports will know, the Islands frequently have the largest movement in average house prices due to the small number of transactions that take place each month, with just 21 sales in August. On the mainland, the authority with the highest increase over the year was – for the fifth month in succession – Argyll and Bute, at 17.1%. Interestingly, in August, it was “Flats” that saw the largest increase in average prices in Argyll and Bute, assisted by the purchase of a ground floor conversion of a Victorian villa in Helensburgh for £560k.

On a weight-adjusted basis, which incorporates both the change in prices and the number of transactions involved, there are six local authority areas in August that accounted for 49% of the £15,900 increase in Scotland’s average house price over the year. The six areas in descending order of influence are: – Glasgow (11%); Edinburgh (11%); South Lanarkshire (10%); Highland (7%); Fife (5%); and West Lothian (5%).

Monthly change

In August 2022, Scotland’s average house price in the month fell by some £225, or -0.1%. This is the first fall in the average house price in a month since June 2021.

In August 2022, 20 of the 32 Local Authority areas in Scotland experienced rising prices in the month, the same number as in July. The largest increase in average prices in August was seen, for the second successive month, in Inverclyde, up by 7.0%. Last month we reported that prices in July in Inverclyde had been assisted by the purchase of an upmarket flat in Greenock. This was a lower-floor conversion of a traditional 5-bedrom 1870 Victorian blonde sandstone property, which sold for £370k. In August, it transpires that a further upper-floor conversion was sold in the same street for £410k, which helped secure Inverclyde’s position as having the highest increase in average prices in the month.

At the other end of the scale, the lowest increase in average prices in August was in Stirling, at -4.9%. The third-highest priced sale of the year in Stirling had been included in the statistics for last month – a detached home in Croftamie, a village located some 25 miles to the north of Glasgow, which sold for £1.4 million. But, having dropped out of the statistics this month and with no similar property taking its place, average prices in Stirling in August dropped accordingly.

Peak Prices

Each month, in Table 3 above, we highlight in light blue the local authority areas which have reached a new record in their average house prices. In August there are 7 such authorities, down from the 11 seen in July. With average prices in Scotland falling in August we should advise that Scotland itself is no longer at a record price, the first time this has happened this year.

Heat Map

The heat map below shows the rate of house price growth for the 12 months ending August 2022. As reported above, 31 of the 32 local authority areas in Scotland have seen a rise in their average property values over the last year, the one exception being East Lothian. The highest increase on the mainland over the twelve months to August 2022 was in Argyll and Bute at 17.1%. 14 of the 32 local authority areas had price growth in excess of 10.0% – two less than in July 2022.

Comparisons with Scotland

Figure 3. Scotland house prices, compared with England and Wales, Wales, North East and North West for the period January 2005-August 2022

Figure 4. A comparison of the annual change in house prices in Scotland, England and Wales, Wales, North East and North West for the period January 2005–August 2022

Scotland’s Eight Cities

Figure 5. Average house prices for Scotland’s eight cities from June 2021–August 2022

Figure 6. Average house prices for Scotland’s eight cities August 2022

New Museum of Edinburgh exhibition celebrates Caribbean culture

RESPECT!, an exciting new exhibition, has opened at the Museum of Edinburgh. The exhibition is a celebration of the culture of Caribbean Scottish people through museum objects, poetry and film and has been created in collaboration with the Edinburgh Caribbean Association.

The exhibition explores what it is like to grow up in the Caribbean, what it means to be Caribbean, links with Scotland and how Caribbean food and music has influenced British culture. The items on display have been chosen by members of the Edinburgh Caribbean Association to share their stories with museum visitors. A Spotify playlist has also been created so visitors can enjoy a full range of Caribbean music.

The exhibition is part of a £250,000 community-led collections research project, Exchange, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council in partnership with the National Museums Scotland and Royal Museums Greenwich. Exchange | National Museums Scotland (nms.ac.uk)

Cllr Val Walker, Culture and Communities Convener at City of Edinburgh Council said: “Our Museum of Edinburgh celebrates the history of Edinburgh and all the communities who live in the city.

“This wonderful new exhibition has been a community led project, exploring the collections of our Museum of Childhood and the connections between Edinburgh and the Caribbean.

“Visitors to the Museum can enjoy a celebration of the culture of Caribbean Scottish people through museum objects, poetry and film and has been created in collaboration with the Edinburgh Caribbean Association. I would like to thank the association members for their time, creativity and generosity.”

Lisa Williams, Edinburgh Caribbean Association said: “It’s been a wonderful experience collaborating with Museums & Galleries Edinburgh.

“We learned a lot from each other and forged friendship and understanding along the way.”

Curator Lyn Stevens, said: “It has been a tremendous privilege to work with the Edinburgh Caribbean Association.

“The group have shared their knowledge and expertise generously with museum staff and the result is a fascinating insight into the many different Caribbean cultures and what it is like to live in Britain and maintain traditions and a sense of identity.

“I have learnt so much working with them and I am looking forward to our visitors enjoying this wonderful exhibition.”

Dr John Giblin, Keeper of Global Arts, Cultures and Design at National Museums Scotland: “Thanks to a generous grant from the AHRC, the Exchange project has allowed organisations around the UK to work with communities who have historically been marginalised in museum and gallery displays to explore experiences of empire, migration, and life in Britain through their collections.

“Many hundreds of people have come together over the past year to reveal and share a wider range of stories and perspectives, and Respect! Caribbean life in Edinburgh is the culmination of a rich, thoughtful and productive collaboration between a museum and a community group.”

Our Museum of Edinburgh and Museum of Childhood champion local Edinburgh history and Edinburgh communities. The City of Edinburgh council is working to diversify museum collections as part of the Edinburgh Slavery and Colonialism Legacy Review. New acquisitions of dolls, books and magazines have been made as part of this project to add to the Museum of Childhood collections.

The exhibition will be accompanied by a Spotify playlist Respect! Caribbean Life in Edinburgh.

A wide-ranging events programme has been arranged alongside the exhibition.

For up-to-date information about events, and details of how to book, please visit the Museums & Galleries Edinburgh website.

More than 130 motorcycles recovered in Edinburgh under Operation Soteria

Edinburgh Division ‘remains committed to tackling the theft and reckless use of motorcycles’

Operation Soteria, the capital’s well-established city wide initiative, resulted in 36 arrests, 185 charges for a variety of offences, and the recovery of 131 motorcycles, with a total value of more than £600,000.

Whilst this intensification period has recently concluded, locally based initiative teams, response, community and CID officers continue their efforts to identify offenders, prevent and deter further incidents, and provide community reassurance.

Superintendent Sam Ainslie said: “We are aware of the negative impact and understandable community concerns resulting from the anti-social and reckless use of off-road motorcycles across the city.

“This behaviour will not be tolerated, and we have and will continue to work with colleagues, including Road Policing, to proactively prevent and address these concerns.

“Road safety remains a priority for Edinburgh Division, and notwithstanding the risk these reckless individuals pose to their own safety, their behaviours also cause significant risk to pedestrians and other road users.

“While Operation Soteria has now concluded for this year, officers across Edinburgh remain committed to tackling and reducing motorcycle related crime and will continue to work to ensure offenders are dealt with robustly.

“To allow us to target our activities, I would encourage communities to report incidents via 101, and should anyone have information as to the identity of those placing communities at risk, this can be provided anonymously via Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.”

Superintendent Ainslie added: “In addition to enforcement, a key element of our work involves crime prevention, education and community engagement and reassurance.

“We understand the impact on the both the biker and wider community, and we have and will continue to work with them.

“As an example, we have been working with a range of partners across our established networks, including the tourism sector, both locally and across Europe, raising awareness and discussing security and prevention opportunities”

Bird flu: Bird keepers ordered to follow strict biosecurity measures as UK-wide Prevention Zone introduced

All bird keepers must implement strict biosecurity measures until further notice to keep their birds safe from avian influenza

An Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) has been declared across the United Kingdom following an increase in the number of detections of avian influenza in wild birds and on commercial premises.

This means that all bird keepers must implement strict biosecurity measures to help protect their flocks from the threat of avian influenza, regardless of whatever type or size. Introducing these steps on farm is the most effective way in reducing the risk of disease spreading.

In addition to this, a regional housing measure remains in place across Norfolk, Suffolk and parts of Essex, where keepers must house their flocks until further notice. Maps of the regional housing measure and national AIPZ are in our declarations.

The UK has faced its largest ever outbreak of bird flu with over 190 cases confirmed across the country since late October 2021. Check the list of confirmed avian influenza cases.

These measures will remain in place until further notice, and will be kept under regular review as part of the government’s work to monitor and manage the risks of avian influenza.

The wild bird risk across Great Britain has increased from medium to high and the risk to poultry with stringent biosecurity has moved up to medium.

The risk to poultry with poor biosecurity has been increased to high, in light of the increased number of infected premises observed during September and October and the distance of some of these, as well as wild bird cases, from the coast.

All bird keepers must now follow enhanced measures at all times to prevent the risk of future outbreaks.

Dr Christine Middlemiss, the UK’s Chief Veterinary Officer, said: “We are seeing a growing number of bird flu cases on commercial farms and in backyard birds across the country driven by high levels of disease within wild birds.

“Unfortunately we expect the number of cases to continue to rise over the coming months as migratory birds return to the UK, bringing with them further risk of disease that can spread into our kept flocks.

“We’re taking action already by implementing a national Avian Influenza Prevention Zones and housing measures in the worst-affected areas, but it is important that all bird keepers – wherever they are in the country – ensure that cleanliness and hygiene are at the forefront of their minds to keep their flocks safe and limit the impact of the outbreak.”

Public health advice remains that the risk to human health from the virus is very low and food standards bodies advise that avian influenzas pose a very low food safety risk for UK consumers. Do not touch or pick up any dead or sick birds that you find and instead report them to the Defra helpline on 03459 33 55 77. There is no impact on the consumption of properly cooked poultry products, including eggs.

All poultry gatherings, including at fairs, shows and markets, remain banned, due to a large number of flocks mixing together and the risk posed by any infections spreading across the country.

Avian influenza is in no way connected to the COVID-19 pandemic, which is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is not carried in poultry or captive birds.

In a joint statement, the Chief Veterinary Officers for England, Scotland and Wales said: Bird keepers have faced the largest ever outbreak of avian flu this year and with winter brings an even more increased risk to flocks as migratory birds return to the United Kingdom.

Scrupulous biosecurity and hygiene measures are the best form of defence, which is why we have declared an Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) across Great Britain, meaning that all bird keepers must take action to help prevent the disease spreading to more poultry and other domestic birds.

The introduction of an AIPZ means that regardless of whether you keep a few birds or thousands, you are legally required to meet enhanced biosecurity requirements to protect your birds from this highly infectious disease.” 

The introduction of an AIPZ follows a decision to raise the risk level for avian influenza incursion in wild Birds in Great Britain from ‘medium’ to ‘high’.

For poultry and other captive birds the risk level has been raised from ‘medium’ to ‘high’ at premises where biosecurity is below the required standards, and from ‘low’ to ‘medium’ where stringent biosecurity measures are applied.

Advice to poultry keepers

All bird keepers must keep a close watch on them for signs of disease and maintain good biosecurity at all times. If you have any concerns about the health of your birds, seek prompt advice from your vet.

All bird keepers (whether they are pet birds, a commercial farm or just a few birds in a backyard flock) must remain vigilant and help prevent avian influenza by:

  • cleanse and disinfect clothing, footwear, equipment and vehicles before and after contact with poultry and captive birds – if practical, use disposable protective clothing
  • reduce the movement of people, vehicles or equipment to and from areas where poultry and captive birds are kept, to minimise contamination from manure, slurry and other products, and use effective vermin control
  • keep records of mortality, movement of poultry and poultry products and any changes in production
  • thoroughly clean and disinfect housing on a continuous basis
  • keep fresh disinfectant at the right concentration at all farm and poultry housing entry and exit points
  • minimise direct and indirect contact between poultry and captive birds and wild birds, including making sure all feed and water is not accessible to wild birds
  • prevent access by poultry to ponds and watercourses and ensure that birds are kept in fenced or enclosed areas

It is a legal requirement for bird keepers in the national AIPZ to take these biosecurity measures.

See our biosecurity advice for more information.

Avian influenza (bird flu) is a notifiable animal disease.

If you suspect any type of avian influenza in poultry or captive birds you must report it immediately by calling the Defra Rural Services Helpline on 03000 200 301. In Scotland, contact your local Field Services Office. Failure to do so is an offence.